Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Euphorbia pekinensis, known as "Peking spurge," has been used in traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) primarily as a purgative and for the treatment of edema, ascites, and certain skin conditions. Historically, many Euphorbia species, including E. pekinensis, have been attributed with antimicrobial or infection-fighting properties, often based on their use in poultices or topical applications for skin infections or sores. However, the use of E. pekinensis specifically for treating bacterial infections is primarily rooted in traditional practice rather than robust scientific validation. Some in vitro studies have reported mild antibacterial activity for extracts from Euphorbia species, including E. pekinensis, but these findings are preliminary and do not translate directly to clinical efficacy or safety in humans. Furthermore, the plant is known to be quite toxic, and its use is generally restricted and carefully controlled within TCM. There is a lack of well-designed clinical trials or modern pharmacological studies confirming its effectiveness against bacterial infections. Thus, while there is traditional precedent for its use in treating conditions associated with infection, the scientific evidence remains weak, and the risks may outweigh potential benefits.

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