Evidence supporting the use of: Monoterpenes
For the body system: Hepatic System
Synopsis
Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 2
Monoterpenes, a class of terpenes commonly found in essential oils (such as limonene in citrus, pinene in pine), have been investigated for their effects on the hepatic (liver) system. Several preclinical studies (in vitro and animal models) indicate that certain monoterpenes may exhibit hepatoprotective effects. For instance, d-limonene has shown antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties that may protect liver cells from damage induced by toxins or oxidative stress. Other monoterpenes, such as carvone and myrcene, have demonstrated similar effects in laboratory settings.
However, the majority of the evidence is limited to animal studies or cell culture experiments, with very few robust clinical trials in humans. The mechanisms proposed include enhancement of the liver's antioxidant defense systems, modulation of detoxification enzymes, and reduction of inflammatory mediators. Traditional use of monoterpene-rich essential oils sometimes includes claims for liver support, but these are typically not the primary traditional applications and are less well documented than their use for respiratory or digestive support.
In summary, while there is some scientific basis—primarily from preclinical research—for the use of monoterpenes to support the hepatic system, the evidence in humans remains weak and insufficient for strong clinical recommendations. Therefore, the rating is 2, reflecting limited but promising scientific support, with a need for well-controlled human studies to confirm efficacy and safety.
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Yin Chen
