Evidence supporting the use of: Milk thistle
For the body system: Hepatic System

Links: Go back one page, Tool main page, Ingredients list, Health conditions list, Body systems list

Synopsis

Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 3

Milk thistle (Silybum marianum) is widely used to support the hepatic (liver) system, with its primary active component, silymarin, being the focus of most research. Scientifically, silymarin is recognized for its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and membrane-stabilizing properties, which are thought to protect liver cells from toxins and promote liver regeneration. Several clinical studies have investigated milk thistle for conditions such as alcoholic liver disease, hepatitis, and toxin-induced liver damage. Some randomized controlled trials and meta-analyses suggest modest benefits in improving liver function tests and reducing liver-related symptoms, although results are mixed and methodological quality varies. Regulatory agencies such as the German Commission E approve milk thistle for supportive treatment of chronic inflammatory liver conditions. However, major health organizations note that while milk thistle appears safe, conclusive evidence for substantial clinical benefit in serious liver diseases is lacking. In summary, milk thistle’s use for hepatic support is justified by both traditional use and a moderate level of scientific validation, reflected in an evidence rating of 3/5 due to promising but not definitive clinical data.

More about milk thistle
More about Hepatic System

Other ingredients that support Hepatic System

amino acids
artichoke
barberry
berberine
black garlic
bovine
bovine liver
broccoli
bupleurum falcatum
turmeric
curcumin
d-glucarate
dandelion
epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG)
fructose
garlic bulb
gentian root
gooseberry
green tea
hesperetin
kale
L-glutathione
L-methionine
L-Ornithine
lecithin
liquid liver fractions
matcha
milk thistle
n-acetyl-cysteine (NAC)
naringin
niacin (vitamin B3)
niacinamide (Vitamin B3)
nicotinamide riboside
oleanolic acid
olive
ox bile
pantethine
parsley
phenolic compounds
phosphatidylcholine
phospholipids
pumpkin
riboflavin (vitamin B2)
schisandra chinensis
silymarin
sulforaphane glucosinolate
tocotrienols
trimethylglycine (TMG)
triphala
vitamin B
water
watercress
zinc
jiaogulan
punarnava
picrorhiza kurroa
lingzhi
bile salt
ferulic acid
ganoderma
polyphenols
trace minerals
herbal blend (proprietary)
Algae
AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)
Apigenin
Antrodia camphorata
Arginine carglumate
AHCC
Andrographolide
Alpha-Lipoic Acid
Ampelopsin
Animal protein
Black Seed
Borotutu
Brassica
Beef liver
Baicalein
Basidiomycota
boldo
Betanin
berry
Bitter principals
bile acid
Bupleurum
Boerhavia diffusa
cholic acid
Carqueja
Catalpol
Coenzyme A
Capillary Artemisia
chlorogenic acid
Curcuminoid
Cynarin
Cruciferous
Capers
Chanca Piedra
Curcuma
Chinese Thoroughwax
Corilagin
Cynaropicrin
Dihydromyricetin
DL-Methionine
Dehydrocholic acid
Dihydrolipoic Acid
Dithiolthiones
Eriocitrin
Egg
Eclipta
Emblicanin
Fungus
Fringetree
Flavonolignan
Ginsenosides
Gypenoside
Gamma-Glutamylcysteine
Gallate
glucose
Glycocholic acid
Glycyrrhetinic Acid
Guggulsterones
Glycyrrhizin
Gentiana manshurica
Glycochenodeoxycholic acid
Isosilybin
isoliquiritigenin
Jurubeba
Kutkins
Maslinic Acid
Mangiferin
Monoterpenes
Myricetin
Mushroom
Naringenin
Nigella Seed
Nobiletin
Oxymatrine
Ornithine l-aspartic acid
Phyllanthus
Puerarin
Phenylpropanoids
Picroside
Pentacyclic triterpenoids
Polydatin
Phthalides
Pu-Er Tea
Polymethoxylated flavones
Plukenetia volubilis
Scoparia dulcis
Silybin
Salvianolic acid
Schisandrins
Silydianin
Silychristin
Schizandrol A
Silybum
S-allylcysteine
Sesamin
Sulforaphane
Terminalia
Terpenoids
Thymoquinone
Taxifolin
Thistle
Taurochenodeoxycholic acid
Taurocholic acid
Triterpenes
Taurodeoxycholic acid
Taraxacum
Theabrownin
Wogonin
Xanthohumol
Xanthorrhizol
Yin Chen