Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Oroxylum indicum, commonly known as the "Indian trumpet tree," has a long history of use in traditional Ayurvedic and other South Asian medicine systems. It is commonly included in formulations for hemorrhoids (piles), particularly in the well-known Ayurvedic polyherbal preparation "Abhayarishta," which is prescribed for digestive problems including hemorrhoids. The traditional rationale for its use is based on its purported anti-inflammatory, astringent, and wound-healing properties, which may help reduce swelling, bleeding, and discomfort associated with hemorrhoids.

From a scientific perspective, there are limited preclinical studies indicating that extracts of Oroxylum indicum possess anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and wound-healing effects. However, direct clinical evidence for its efficacy in treating hemorrhoids in humans is lacking. Most support for its use comes from traditional practices, ethnobotanical surveys, and its inclusion in polyherbal formulations rather than from rigorous clinical trials. Therefore, while the traditional use is well documented and there is some pharmacological rationale, scientific validation is weak, and the evidence rating is modest.

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