Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Balsam pear (Momordica charantia), commonly known as bitter melon, has a long-standing history in various traditional medicine systems, including Ayurveda and traditional Chinese medicine. In these systems, it has been used to manage a variety of ailments, including hemorrhoids. The rationale is typically based on its purported anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and cooling properties, which are believed to help reduce swelling, discomfort, and itching associated with hemorrhoids. Preparations may involve applying crushed leaves topically or consuming extracts to promote digestive health and regularity, which can indirectly benefit those with hemorrhoids by reducing constipation—a major risk factor.

However, scientific validation for the use of balsam pear specifically in the treatment of hemorrhoids is limited. The available research on Momordica charantia mostly focuses on its antidiabetic, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory effects in general, with little to no direct clinical studies evaluating its efficacy for hemorrhoids. Thus, the evidence rating is moderate for tradition (2 out of 5), but weak for scientific substantiation. Its use for hemorrhoids remains primarily rooted in traditional herbal medicine, and further research would be necessary to confirm any specific benefits for this condition.

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