Evidence supporting the use of: Flavanols (various)
For the body system: Eyes
Synopsis
Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 2
Flavanols, a subgroup of flavonoids found in foods like cocoa, tea, apples, and berries, have been studied for their potential benefits on eye health, particularly due to their antioxidant and vascular effects. The scientific rationale centers on their ability to neutralize free radicals, reduce oxidative stress, and enhance blood flow—factors relevant to common eye problems such as age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and diabetic retinopathy. Some preclinical studies suggest flavanols may protect retinal cells against oxidative damage. A few human studies, such as those examining the effects of cocoa flavanols, have shown improved retinal blood flow and visual function in healthy individuals or those with glaucoma. However, large-scale clinical trials directly linking flavanol supplementation to prevention or treatment of major eye diseases are lacking, and current evidence is mostly preliminary or indirect. The European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) and similar authorities have not approved health claims for flavanols specifically for eye health. Thus, while there is a plausible scientific basis and some early supportive data, the overall evidence is limited and not yet robust enough for strong recommendations.
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acetyl l-carnitinealgal oil
alpha-carotene
anchovies
anthocyanins
apricot
astaxanthin
berry flavor
beta-carotene
bilberry
black currant
blackberry
blueberry
broccoli
calamari oil
carrot
citicoline
cryptoxanthin
d-alpha tocopherol
DHA (docosahexaeonic acid)
EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid)
fish oil
flavonols
fruit and vegetable blend (proprietary)
gooseberry
hyaluronic acid
hypromellose
kale
l-carnosine
l-taurine
lutein
mackerel
mannitol
marine lipid
melatonin
mixed carotenoids
omega-3 fatty acids
orange
pine bark
pumpkin
riboflavin (vitamin B2)
rutin
saffron
sardines
shrimp
spinach
tomato
triphala
vegetable and fruit blend (proprietary)
vitamin A
vitamin B
vitamin C
vitamin E
water
mulberry
zeaxanthin
zinc
chickweed
morus
chrysanthemum
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polyphenols
trace minerals
goji berry
herbal blend (proprietary)
algae
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beta-zeacarotene
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Bioflavonoids
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Barbary matrimony vine
Crocin
Carnosine
Cod Liver Oil
Cyanidin
Cornflower
Cantaloupe
Chinese Ligustrum berry
Cornus
Carotene (unspecified)
Crocetin
Cocklebur
Crypthecodinium
Celosia
Capsanthin
Currant
Dunaliella salina
Docosahexaenoic Acid
Dunaliella
Egg
Ergothioneine
Eyebright
Eicosapentaenoic Acid
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Fagopyrum
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fibroblast growth factor
Gac
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