Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 1

Sumac (Rhus spp., particularly Rhus coriaria) has been used in various traditional medicine systems, including Persian, Middle Eastern, and Mediterranean folk medicine, for a variety of ailments. Historical texts and ethnobotanical surveys indicate that sumac was sometimes employed to address eye problems, such as inflammation, redness, or infections. Preparations included decoctions or topical applications, though details are sparse and often anecdotal. Sumac's traditional use for eye conditions likely stems from its general reputation as an astringent and its antimicrobial properties, which were valued in pre-modern medicine for treating wounds and infections.

However, there is very limited scientific evidence supporting these uses. While sumac contains polyphenols and flavonoids with demonstrated antioxidant and antimicrobial activity in laboratory studies, there are no robust clinical trials or animal studies specifically examining its efficacy or safety for eye diseases or disorders. The traditional use, therefore, is based more on empirical observation and the general medicinal reputation of the plant rather than rigorous scientific validation. Modern herbal and medical references rarely mention sumac for ophthalmic use, and there are safety concerns regarding topical application to the eyes. In summary, sumac's use for eye problems is primarily justified by tradition, with minimal scientific support.

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