Evidence supporting the use of: Poppy
For the health condition: Dysmenorrhea

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Poppy (species within the Papaver genus, notably Papaver somniferum, but sometimes including related species) has a long history of use in traditional medicine systems for managing pain, including menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea). Historical records from various cultures, including those in Europe, the Middle East, and Asia, document the use of poppy preparations—such as decoctions, tinctures, and opium extracts—for their analgesic and sedative effects. The primary active compounds in Papaver somniferum are opiate alkaloids (e.g., morphine, codeine, papaverine), which have well-established analgesic properties. In traditional herbal medicine, especially before the advent of modern pharmaceuticals, poppy was often included in remedies aimed at alleviating uterine cramps and menstrual discomfort.

However, while there is substantial historical precedent, modern clinical research specifically evaluating poppy (or its derivatives) for the treatment of dysmenorrhea is limited or absent. Most current medical use of opiates is tightly regulated due to addiction and safety concerns, and their use is generally reserved for severe pain when other treatments fail. Thus, the evidence for poppy’s use in dysmenorrhea management is rooted in traditional and historical practice rather than robust scientific validation.

In summary, the use of poppy for dysmenorrhea is justified primarily by tradition, with moderate historical evidence (rated 2/5) but lacking specific modern scientific studies to confirm efficacy and safety for this particular indication.

More about Poppy
More about Dysmenorrhea

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