Evidence supporting the use of: Pistacia integerrima gall
For the health condition: Cough (damp)
Synopsis
Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2
Pistacia integerrima, commonly known as "karkatshringi" or "gall of Pistacia," is a well-known remedy in traditional Ayurvedic, Unani, and folk medicine systems of South Asia, particularly used for respiratory conditions such as cough (including "damp" or productive cough). The primary historical use is as an expectorant and anti-tussive. Ancient Ayurvedic texts like the Charaka Samhita and Sushruta Samhita mention karkatshringi as a remedy for various cough presentations—especially those with phlegm (kaphaja kasa), aligning with the concept of "damp cough" (a cough with mucus/phlegm rather than dry cough). Traditional preparations often utilize the gall (an abnormal plant growth caused by insects) in decoctions, powders, or syrups. The rationale in Ayurveda is that karkatshringi helps to clear excess kapha (phlegm, dampness) from the lungs and airways, thus relieving productive cough. Modern scientific validation is limited. Some preliminary pharmacological studies indicate that extracts of Pistacia integerrima galls possess anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and mild bronchodilatory effects, which could theoretically support its use in respiratory tract infections and cough. However, robust clinical trials are lacking. The evidence is thus primarily traditional, with some weak supportive lab-based findings, but not enough for strong scientific endorsement.
More about pistacia integerrima gall
More about Cough (damp)
Other ingredients used for Cough (damp)
aloe verablack currant
black pepper
radish
chen pi
clove
cowage seed
turmeric
elderberry
garlic bulb
ginger
glehnia root
green tea
licorice root
oregano
parsley
pear
perilla
phellodendron amurense
platycodon root
pomegranate
quercetin
rhizome
thyme
zhejiang fritillary
zinc
hyssop
atractylodes
alpinia galangal
ferula assafoetida
inula racemosa
anise
pistacia integerrima gall
fritillaria
coltsfoot
eucalyptus
horehound
Anamarrhena
Asarum heterotropoides
Asafoetida
Asam gelugor
Adenophora
Allium tuberosum
Asarum sieboldii
Atractylone
Bael
Butternut
Balloon Flower
Cineole
Common madia
Chekiang Fritillary
Chondrus
Dichrostachys glomerata
Galangal
Ivy
Other health conditions supported by pistacia integerrima gall
Abdominal PainAntibiotics (alternatives to)
Asthma
Bronchitis
Burns and Scalds
Chest Pain
Colds (general)
Colds (prevention)
Colds (with fever)
Cough (damp)
Cough (dry)
Cough (general)
Cough (spastic)
Cuts
Diarrhea
Digestion (poor)
Fever
Gastritis
Infection
Infection (bacterial)
Infection (viral)
Inflammation
Pain (general remedies for)
Sore Throat
Ulcers
Wounds and Sores
Products containing pistacia integerrima gall
Nature's Sunshine Bronchial Formula (Ayurvedic)
Nature's Sunshine Respiratory System (30 Day Program)