Evidence supporting the use of: Aster tataricus
For the health condition: Cough (damp)
Synopsis
Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 3
Aster tataricus (commonly known as Zi Wan in Traditional Chinese Medicine, or TCM) has a long history of use for treating coughs, particularly those categorized as "damp" coughs accompanied by phlegm. In TCM, dampness refers to an internal pathogenic factor that manifests as excessive mucus or sputum and a sensation of heaviness. Classical Chinese medical texts have documented the use of Aster tataricus root for centuries, describing its ability to "moisten the lungs," "resolve phlegm," and "stop cough." It is often included in herbal formulas prescribed for productive coughs, bronchitis, or other respiratory conditions characterized by phlegm and congestion.
While there is some modern pharmacological research suggesting that Aster tataricus possesses expectorant, anti-inflammatory, and antitussive (cough-suppressing) properties, the majority of these studies are preclinical (animal or in vitro) and not robust clinical trials in humans. Therefore, the justification for its use is primarily traditional, and the evidence rating reflects strong historical use but limited direct scientific validation. It remains a common ingredient in TCM cough remedies, particularly for coughs with dampness or phlegm, and is generally considered safe when used appropriately in herbal formulations.
Other ingredients used for Cough (damp)
aloe verablack currant
black pepper
radish
chen pi
clove
cowage seed
turmeric
elderberry
garlic bulb
ginger
glehnia root
green tea
licorice root
oregano
parsley
pear
perilla
phellodendron amurense
platycodon root
pomegranate
quercetin
rhizome
thyme
zhejiang fritillary
zinc
hyssop
atractylodes
alpinia galangal
ferula assafoetida
inula racemosa
anise
pistacia integerrima gall
fritillaria
coltsfoot
eucalyptus
horehound
Anamarrhena
Asarum heterotropoides
Asafoetida
Asam gelugor
Adenophora
Allium tuberosum
Asarum sieboldii
Atractylone
Bael
Butternut
Balloon Flower
Cineole
Common madia
Chekiang Fritillary
Chondrus
Dichrostachys glomerata
Galangal
Ivy