Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Bergenia pacumbis (syn. Bergenia ligulata) has a longstanding history of use in traditional systems of medicine such as Ayurveda and Unani. In these systems, the plant—commonly known as "Pashanbheda"—is primarily used for its purported lithotriptic (stone-dissolving) and anti-inflammatory properties. However, traditional texts and ethnobotanical reports also mention its use in respiratory ailments, including lung congestion, cough, and bronchitis. The rhizomes and leaves have been administered in decoctions or as powders to help clear phlegm and ease breathing difficulties. This is attributed to the plant’s expectorant and anti-inflammatory effects as per traditional wisdom.

Despite these traditional uses, there is limited direct scientific validation regarding its efficacy for lung congestion specifically. Most pharmacological studies on Bergenia pacumbis focus on its antiurolithiatic, antimicrobial, and antioxidant activities, with only a few reporting general anti-inflammatory or antitussive properties in vitro or in animal models. Thus, while its traditional use for lung congestion is documented, robust clinical or laboratory evidence supporting its effectiveness for this indication is lacking. Therefore, the evidence rating is moderate, reflecting reliance on tradition rather than empirical data.

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More about Congestion (lungs)

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