Evidence supporting the use of: Cynarin
For the health condition: Cirrhosis of the Liver
Synopsis
Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2
Cynarin is a compound primarily found in artichoke (Cynara scolymus) and has been traditionally used in herbal medicine, particularly in Europe, for supporting liver health, including in cases of liver dysfunction such as cirrhosis. Historical use of artichoke extracts for liver and gallbladder complaints dates back to the 16th century. The traditional rationale is based on artichoke’s perceived ability to promote bile flow (choleretic effect) and support general liver detoxification processes. Some early herbal texts and ethnobotanical sources mention the use of artichoke preparations for “liver weakness” and related symptoms.
However, scientific evidence specifically supporting cynarin or artichoke extract in the treatment or support of cirrhosis of the liver is limited. While several animal and in vitro studies suggest that artichoke extract may have antioxidant, hepatoprotective, and choleretic properties, high-quality clinical trials in humans with cirrhosis are lacking. Most available studies focus on general liver support or protection against chemically-induced liver injury rather than established cirrhosis. Some small human studies suggest potential benefits in liver enzyme normalization, but these studies often involve mild liver dysfunction or nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, not cirrhosis per se.
In summary, the use of cynarin for cirrhosis is primarily supported by traditional herbal medicine practices rather than robust scientific validation, and the overall evidence rating for its effectiveness in this specific condition is low.
Other ingredients used for Cirrhosis of the Liver
alpha-ketoglutarate (AKG)artichoke
astaxanthin
branched-chain amino acids
bupleurum falcatum
burdock
caterpillar mushroom
turmeric
curcumin
dandelion
flavonols
garlic bulb
ginger
green tea
Indian tinospora
l-glutathione
licorice root
liquid liver fractions
milk thistle
n-acetyl-cysteine (NAC)
oleanolic acid
phospholipids
quercetin
reishi mushroom
resveratrol
selenium
silymarin
spirulina
vitamin B
vitamin E
seaweed
zinc
sarsaparilla
punarnava
picrorhiza kurroa
buckthorn
morus
dodder
ganoderma
goji berry
Antrodia camphorata
Borotutu
Bael
bile acid
Boerhavia diffusa
Coriolus mushroom
Curcuminoid
Cynarin
Cowherb
Eupolyphaga sinensis
Fucoidan
Flavonolignan
Glutathione
Glycyrrhetinic Acid
Glycyrrhizin
Other health conditions supported by Cynarin
Cholesterol (high)Cirrhosis of the Liver
Fatty Liver Disease
Gall Bladder (sluggish or removed)
Gall Stones
Liver Detoxification
Triglycerides (high)