Evidence supporting the use of: Ginkgo biloba
For the health condition: Circulation (poor)
Synopsis
Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 3
Ginkgo biloba has been traditionally used in Chinese medicine for various circulatory disorders, but its use for supporting or treating poor circulation also has some scientific backing. Ginkgo extract is rich in flavonoids and terpenoids, which are thought to improve blood flow by dilating blood vessels and reducing blood viscosity. Several clinical studies have explored its efficacy, particularly in peripheral arterial disease (PAD) and intermittent claudication, conditions characterized by poor circulation. Meta-analyses have reported modest improvements in pain-free walking distance among patients taking ginkgo versus placebo, though results across studies are mixed and sometimes limited by small sample sizes or methodological concerns.
Ginkgo’s mechanisms are proposed to include inhibiting platelet-activating factor (PAF), improving endothelial function, and serving as an antioxidant that protects vascular integrity. While some guidelines mention ginkgo as a possible adjunct in managing symptoms of PAD, it is generally not considered a first-line treatment due to modest effect sizes and the availability of more effective therapies (such as exercise and pharmacologic agents). Furthermore, safety concerns—particularly related to bleeding risk—necessitate caution, especially in individuals taking anticoagulant or antiplatelet medications.
In summary, the use of ginkgo biloba for poor circulation is supported by both tradition and a moderate level of scientific evidence, but its clinical benefits are likely to be modest. It may be considered for those seeking complementary approaches, provided its risks and benefits are carefully weighed.
Other ingredients used for Circulation (poor)
acetyl l-carnitineajoene
algal oil
alpha-linolenic acid (ALA)
amino acids
anthocyanins
arjun tree
ashwagandha
asparagus
astaxanthin
astragalus
beet
bergamot
berry flavor
bilberry
black cumin
black currant
black garlic
black pepper
sesame
black tea
blueberry
bromelain
bupleurum falcatum
burdock
butcher's broom
caffeine
capsaicinoids
cat's claw
caterpillar mushroom
celery
chen pi
cherry
Chinese salvia root
chokeberry
cinnamon
citrus bioflavonoids
citrus sinensis (proprietary)
clove
coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10)
coleus forskohlii
cordyceps
turmeric
curcumin
d-alpha tocopherol
DHA (docosahexaeonic acid)
diallyl disulfide (DADS)
diallyl trisulfide (DATS)
dong quai root
eleuthero
EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid)
fish oil
fish protein
flavonols
flaxseed
fruit and vegetable blend (proprietary)
garlic bulb
ginger
ginkgo biloba
ginseng
gooseberry
gotu kola
grape
onion
green tea
greens blend (proprietary)
hawthorn
hesperetin
hesperidin
hibiscus
horse chestnut
horseradish
Indian tinospora
iron
knotweed
kudzu
l-arginine
l-carnitine
l-citrulline
lovage
mackerel
magnesium
marine lipid
moringa
mustard seed
naringin
nattokinase
nettle
niacin (vitamin B3)
niacinamide (vitamin B3)
nicotinamide riboside
olive
omega-3 fatty acids
orange
oyster mushroom
pine bark
policosanol
pomegranate
quercetin
redcurrant
reishi mushroom
resveratrol
rhizome
rose hips
rosemary
rutin
safflower oil
sardines
shiitake mushroom
black ginger
spinach
tocotrienols
triphala
ubiquinol
vegetable and fruit blend (proprietary)
vegetable blend (proprietary)
vitamin B
vitamin E
seaweed
water
watercress
watermelon
mulberry
sarsaparilla
suma
jiaogulan
tangerine
gastrodia
cardamom
atractylodes
capsicum
Indian bael
inula racemosa
punarnava
commiphora
smilax
blackboard tree
caesalpinia crista
peony
lingzhi
lingusticum wallichii
prickly ash
siler root
cistanche
dioscorea
dodder
ganoderma
morinda
zanthoxylum
birch
polyphenols
purslane
yerba mate
biota seed
goji berry
herbal blend (proprietary)
Sichuan pepper
yohimbe
cocoa
AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)
enzymes blend (proprietary)
cayenne pepper
ashitaba
2-(nitrooxy)ethyl 2-amino-3-methylbutanoate
3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid
Aralia
Arjuna
Arginine Alpha Ketoglutarate
Antler
Autumn elaeagnus
Arginine Creatine
Arginine nitrate
Angelica
Aronia melanocarpa
Allicin
Arginine aspartate
Achyranthes
Auricularia
Adrenergic amines
Alpha-Lipoic Acid
Astragaloside
anthocyanidins
Asteracea
Arjunic Acid
Alliin
anthocyanosides
Allium tuberosum
Arginine silicate
Atractylone
Bishop's Weed
Butea monosperma
Black galingale
berry
Bur-Reed
Bioflavonoids
Bee products
Buddha's Hand
Buckwheat
Bassia scoparia
Boerhavia diffusa
Borneol
Coumarin
Centella triterpenes
Chinese Silkvine
Cinnamomum
Chinese Mountain Ant
Carqueja
Calycosin
Capsinoids
Codonopsis
Capillary Artemisia
Cyanidin
Curcuminoid
Citrus
Capsaicin
Catecholamine
Cowherb
Curcumen
Centella asiatica
Coca
Chocolate
Curcuma
Chestnut
Cinnamaldehyde
Costus
Carthamus
cola nut
Currant
Diallyl sulfide
Diosmin
Dismutase
Danshen
Dong Quai
Date
Diosmetin
Dodeca-2E, 4E, 8Z, 10Z/Etetraenoic Acid Isobutylamide
Elk antler
Eicosapentaenoic Acid
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA)
Echium
Garlic
Mustard
Mistletoe
Pistachio
Sumac
Sweet Orange alcohol
yohimbine
Zucchini
Other health conditions supported by ginkgo biloba
Aging (prevention)Alzheimer's Disease
Anxiety
Anxiety Disorders
Apathy
Arteriosclerosis
Asthma
Attention Deficit Disorder
Cancer (natural therapy for)
Circulation (poor)
Circulation (to the brain)
Dementia
Depression
Hearing Loss
Ménière’s Disease
Memory and Brain Function
Migraine
Parkinson's Disease
Peripheral Neuropathy
Raynaud's Disease
Schizophrenia
Senility
Strokes
Tinnitus
Products containing ginkgo biloba
Nature's Sunshine AdaptaMax
Nature's Sunshine Brain Protex (With Huperzine A)
Nature's Sunshine Circulatory System
Nature's Sunshine Focus Attention
Nature's Sunshine Ginkgo Biloba Extract (Time Release)
Nature's Sunshine Ginkgo & Hawthorn Combination
Nature's Sunshine Glandular System
Nature's Sunshine Melatonin Extra
Nature's Sunshine Mind-Max
Nature's Sunshine Mineral-Chi Tonic (Chinese)
Nature's Sunshine Nervous System (30 Day Program)
Nature's Sunshine SUMA (Combination)