Evidence supporting the use of: Polyphenols
For the body system: Capillaries

Links: Go back one page, Tool main page, Ingredients list, Health conditions list, Body systems list

Table of Contents

Synopsis

Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 3

Polyphenols are a class of naturally occurring compounds found in plants, with high concentrations in foods such as berries, tea, cocoa, and certain herbs. Scientific research has shown that polyphenols possess antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and vasoprotective properties, which are relevant to the health of the capillaries and the broader vascular system. Several studies indicate that polyphenols can contribute to the maintenance of capillary integrity by reducing oxidative stress and inflammation that can damage the endothelium (the inner lining of blood vessels, including capillaries). For example, flavonoids—a major subclass of polyphenols—have been shown to strengthen capillary walls and reduce capillary permeability and fragility. These effects are thought to be due to improved endothelial function, decreased oxidative damage, and the modulation of nitric oxide production, which supports vascular tone and resilience. Clinical studies, especially on compounds like rutin and hesperidin (both flavonoids), have demonstrated benefits in conditions such as chronic venous insufficiency and capillary fragility. However, while the evidence is promising and mechanistically plausible, most data are derived from in vitro, animal, or small human studies rather than large-scale clinical trials. Therefore, the rating for evidence is moderate (3/5): there is scientific support, but more robust clinical trials are needed to fully validate the efficacy of polyphenols for capillary health.

More about polyphenols
More about Capillaries