Evidence supporting the use of: Onion
For the body system: Capillaries

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Synopsis

Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 2

Onion (Allium cepa) has been traditionally used for various health benefits, but its effects on the capillary system are primarily supported by emerging scientific evidence rather than longstanding historical use. Several studies have identified that onions contain organosulfur compounds, flavonoids (notably quercetin), and antioxidants, which may exert positive effects on vascular health, including capillaries. Quercetin, in particular, has demonstrated anti-inflammatory, vasodilatory, and capillary-protective properties in vitro and in some animal studies. These effects are believed to help reduce capillary fragility and enhance microcirculation, potentially offering benefits for conditions involving capillary leakage or poor peripheral blood flow. However, while the mechanisms are plausible and supported by laboratory data, robust clinical trials in humans directly linking onion consumption to improved capillary health are limited. The existing human evidence mostly relates to general cardiovascular benefits, including reduced blood pressure and improved endothelial function, rather than specific effects on capillaries. Therefore, while there is a scientific basis for considering onion as supportive for capillary health, the evidence remains preliminary and not conclusive. Ongoing research may further clarify its role, but currently, the support is based more on mechanistic plausibility and early-stage research than on strong clinical outcomes.

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