Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Guazuma ulmifolia, commonly known as West Indian elm or “guácimo,” is traditionally used in some regions for treating bites and stings, particularly in Central and South America. Ethnobotanical surveys and traditional medicine records document the use of Guazuma ulmifolia leaves and bark as poultices or topical applications on affected areas to alleviate pain, inflammation, or local reactions following insect bites and stings. The plant contains bioactive compounds such as tannins, flavonoids, and saponins, which may have anti-inflammatory or antimicrobial properties, potentially justifying its traditional use.

However, direct scientific evidence—such as controlled clinical or in vivo studies—demonstrating efficacy specifically for bites and stings is scant or absent. The evidence base is primarily anecdotal or based on traditional knowledge, with only a few in vitro or preclinical studies suggesting anti-inflammatory or wound-healing properties in Guazuma ulmifolia extracts. No peer-reviewed clinical trials substantiate its use for this indication. Thus, while its use is well-established in traditional medicine, the scientific validation for treating bites and stings is weak.

In summary, Guazuma ulmifolia is used for bites and stings based on traditional practices, with a low evidence rating due to the lack of robust scientific data supporting its efficacy for this specific use.

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