Evidence supporting the use of: Ginkgo
For the health condition: Alzheimer's Disease
Synopsis
Source of validity: Scientific
Rating (out of 5): 2
Ginkgo biloba has been used traditionally in Chinese medicine for centuries, but its application for Alzheimer's disease (AD) is based primarily on modern scientific investigation rather than ancient use. Numerous clinical trials and meta-analyses have examined standardized Ginkgo extracts (notably EGb 761) for cognitive impairment and dementia, including Alzheimer's disease. Some studies suggest modest improvements in cognitive function, activities of daily living, and global clinical assessments compared to placebo, especially in mild to moderate AD. For example, a 2010 Cochrane review concluded that Ginkgo may have a small but statistically significant effect on cognition in dementia, though the clinical relevance remains debated. However, other large, high-quality trials have found little to no benefit, and methodological differences complicate interpretation. The proposed mechanisms for Ginkgo's effects include antioxidant activity, anti-inflammatory effects, improved cerebral blood flow, and modulation of neurotransmitter systems. Safety profiles are generally favorable, but concerns about bleeding risk and drug interactions exist. Overall, while there is some scientific evidence supporting Ginkgo's use in Alzheimer's disease, the benefits appear limited and inconsistent. Major guidelines (such as those from the American Academy of Neurology) do not recommend Ginkgo as a standard treatment due to insufficient and mixed evidence. Thus, its use is justified by scientific investigation, but the strength of evidence is moderate at best.
Other ingredients used for Alzheimer's Disease
acai berryacetyl l-carnitine
akkermansia muciniphila
algal oil
alpha-linolenic acid (ALA)
amino acids
anthocyanins
ashwagandha
astaxanthin
berberine
berry flavor
beta caryophyllene
bifidobacterium longum
black garlic
black tea
blueberry
broccoli
butyrate triglyceride
caffeine
cannabis sativa oil
caprylic acid
catechins
Chinese salvia root
chokeberry
choline
cinnamon
citicoline
coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10)
turmeric
curcumin
cyclodextrin
d-alpha tocopherol
DHA (docosahexaeonic acid)
DPA (docosapentaenoic acid)
EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid)
epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG)
fisetin
fish oil
fish protein
flavonols
gamma tocopherol
genistein
ginkgo biloba
ginseng
glycerophosphocholine (GPC)
grape
green tea
hemp oil
hesperetin
hesperidin
huperzine A
l-carnitine
l-carnosine
l-serine
l-theanine
lentinula edodes mycelia
lion's mane
lutein
luteolin
lycopene
mackerel
magnesium
marine lipid
matcha
medium chain triglycerides (MCT)
melatonin
n-acetyl-cysteine (NAC)
naringin
niacinamide (vitamin B3)
nicotinamide riboside
olive
omega-3 fatty acids
oyster mushroom
phenolic acids
phosphatidylcholine
phosphatidylserine
phospholipids
phytocannabinoids
polygala root
pomegranate
pregnenolone
butyric acid
pyrroloquinoline disodium salt
quercetin
reishi mushroom
resveratrol
rhizome
rosemary
saffron
sage
SAMe (s-adenosyl-l-methionine disulfate p-toluensulfate)
sardines
selenium
sulforaphane glucosinolate
tocotrienols
trans-pterostilbene
tributyrin
ubiquinol
Urolithin A
vinpocetine
vitamin B
vitamin B12
vitamin C
vitamin D
vitamin D3
vitamin E
mulberry
β-nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN)
gastrodia
tinospora cordifolia
lingzhi
morus
ferulic acid
cistanche
ganoderma
royal jelly
terpene lactones
polyphenols
hypothalamus
herbal blend (proprietary)
algae
cocoa
AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)
soy isoflavones
2-(carbamimidoyl-methyl-amino) ethoxyphosphonic acid
7,8-Dihydroxyflavone
7,14-Hydroxy-Docosapentaenoic Acid
Apigenin
Aronia melanocarpa
Anserine
Avocado
Agmatine
Acetylcholine
Amentoflavone
Acacetin
Alpha-Lipoic Acid
Astragaloside
Ampelopsin
Aniracetam
Apocynin
Black Seed
Bilobalide
Butylphthalide
Beta-hydroxybutyrate
Bacopin
Baicalein
Benfotiamine
Basidiomycota
Brahmi
Bacopa
Bifidobacteria
bacoside
Baicalin
Caffeic Acid
Centrophenoxine
Camellia sinensis
Caryophyllene
Cinnamomum
Crocin
Carnosine
Catalpol
Cyanidin
Curcuminoid
Curcumen
Chinese Ligustrum berry
Creatine
Curcuma
C-Phycocyanin
Convolvulus prostratus
Crocetin
Cytidine
Carnosic acid
Cannabigerol
Docosahexaenoic Acid
Decursin
Dihydrolipoic Acid
epicatechin
Ellagic Acid
Ergothioneine
Eicosapentaenoic Acid
Estrogen
Ecklonia
Flavonoids
Fo-Ti
Fish
Fatty acids
Flavanones
Flavans
Flavonones
Flavanols
Flavones
Gallic Acid
Ginsenosides
Garcinol
Ginkgetin
Galantamine
Gallate
Ginkgolides
Ginkgo Flavone Glycoside
Ginkgoside
Ginkgoheteroside
Glucoraphanin
Gastrodin
Ketone Salts
walnut
