Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Assam indigo (Strobilanthes cusia) has a long-standing traditional use in various Asian medical systems, particularly in Ayurveda and Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). It is traditionally applied topically to support the healing of abrasions, wounds, and other skin injuries. Historical texts and ethnobotanical surveys document its use as an ingredient in poultices, ointments, and washes intended to reduce inflammation, promote wound healing, and prevent infection. The rationale for using Assam indigo in abrasions is largely based on its reputed anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and astringent properties, which are described in traditional literature and passed down through generations.

However, the scientific validation for these uses is limited. Some laboratory studies have identified antimicrobial constituents in the plant, such as indigo and indirubin, which may inhibit the growth of certain bacteria. There is also some in vitro evidence suggesting anti-inflammatory activity. Despite these findings, there are very few well-designed clinical studies or robust preclinical models that directly examine the efficacy of Assam indigo for treating abrasions specifically. As such, the use of Assam indigo for abrasions remains primarily rooted in tradition, with a modest level of supporting evidence derived from laboratory research but lacking comprehensive clinical trials. Therefore, while it is a common traditional remedy, more scientific investigation is needed to confirm its safety and effectiveness for this indication.

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