Vinpocetine

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Other names for vinpocetine

Apovincaminic Acid Ethyl Ester
Periwinkle Alkaloid Derivative
Cognitive Enhancer

Synopsis of vinpocetine

Vinpocetine is a synthetic derivative of vinca alkaloids, which are compounds extracted from the plant Catharanthus roseus (also known as the periwinkle plant). It is often used as a nootropic or cognitive enhancer due to its potential to improve brain function, memory, and mental clarity. Vinpocetine works by increasing cerebral blood flow, thereby enhancing oxygen and nutrient delivery to the brain. This action supports neuroprotection and may help prevent age-related cognitive decline.

Vinpocetine also has anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, which help reduce oxidative stress and inflammation in the brain, two factors associated with neurodegenerative conditions like Alzheimer’s disease and vascular dementia. It may also support the metabolism of glucose and lipids in the brain, which contributes to cognitive health and memory function.

Additionally, vinpocetine is sometimes used in supplements for improving circulation, especially in peripheral areas of the body, and is believed to support cardiovascular health by improving vascular health and reducing the risk of platelet aggregation (blood clot formation).

Historical Use:
Vinpocetine was first synthesized in the 1970s in Hungary as a potential treatment for cognitive impairments and cerebral ischemia (a condition where the brain's blood supply is reduced). It has been used primarily in Eastern Europe and Asia for conditions related to poor brain circulation, such as stroke recovery, dementia, and memory loss.

In Eastern Europe, vinpocetine has been prescribed for cerebrovascular disorders like chronic brain ischemia and stroke rehabilitation since its development. It has been shown to improve cognitive function and blood flow in the brain, particularly in aging individuals or those recovering from brain injury.

Vinpocetine’s nootropic effects have made it popular in Western supplement markets, where it is often marketed for improved memory, focus, and mental performance. Although vinpocetine’s use in the West is mostly as a dietary supplement, it has a significant background in medical treatments for neurological and vascular issues.

In the 1990s, vinpocetine began to be included in cognitive-enhancing formulations and brain health supplements, with increased popularity in countries such as the United States, Canada, and the European Union. It has been investigated for its potential neuroprotective effects, particularly in protecting against conditions like stroke and Alzheimer’s disease, although the research on its long-term benefits is still evolving.

Vinpocetine is used for these health conditions

Alzheimer's Disease (Scientific)
Circulation (to the brain) (Scientific)
Concentration (poor) (Scientific)
Confusion (Scientific)
Dementia (Scientific)
Memory and Brain Function (Scientific)
Strokes (Scientific)

vinpocetine is used to support these body systems

Acetylcholine (Scientific)
Brain (Scientific)
Circulatory System (Scientific)
Nerves (Scientific)

Products containing vinpocetine