Seizures

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Other names for Seizures

Convulsions
Neurological episodes
Epileptic events

Synopsis of Seizures

Seizures are sudden, uncontrolled electrical disturbances in the brain that can cause changes in behavior, movements, sensations, or consciousness. They may be isolated events or part of a chronic condition like epilepsy. Seizures vary widely—from brief lapses in awareness (absence seizures) to full-body convulsions (tonic-clonic seizures). They can be triggered by neurological disorders, head trauma, infections, tumors, metabolic imbalances, or medication withdrawal. Some individuals experience an "aura" or warning before a seizure. Prompt identification of the cause is essential for proper management and prevention of future episodes.

Types:

  • Focal (partial) seizures: Begin in one part of the brain; may cause unusual sensations, movements, or consciousness changes

  • Generalized seizures: Affect both brain hemispheres; include absence, tonic-clonic, myoclonic, and atonic seizures

  • Febrile seizures: Triggered by fever in young children

  • Non-epileptic seizures: Resemble seizures but have psychological origins (e.g., conversion disorder)

Common Causes:

  • Epilepsy or genetic predisposition

  • Head trauma or brain injury

  • Stroke or brain tumors

  • Infections like meningitis or encephalitis

  • Electrolyte imbalances (e.g., low sodium, calcium)

  • Withdrawal from alcohol or drugs

  • High fever (especially in children)

  • Sleep deprivation or flashing lights (photosensitivity)

Severity Causes:

  • Untreated epilepsy or recurring seizures

  • Brain damage from repeated prolonged seizures (status epilepticus)

  • Delay in addressing underlying medical causes

  • Substance abuse or medication noncompliance

  • Coexisting metabolic or immune disorders

When to See a Doctor:

  • First-time seizure or sudden unexplained loss of consciousness

  • Seizure lasting longer than 5 minutes (emergency: status epilepticus)

  • Multiple seizures in a short time frame

  • Injury occurring during a seizure

  • Confusion or difficulty recovering afterward

  • Known seizure disorder with worsening frequency or severity

Natural remedies for Seizures

Magnesium: Supports nervous system function and may help reduce seizure frequency, especially in individuals with low serum magnesium levels.

Vitamin B6: Essential for neurotransmitter regulation; deficiency can cause seizures, particularly in infants and during pregnancy.

Taurine: An amino acid that stabilizes nerve cell membranes and has shown anticonvulsant effects in some studies.

Omega-3 fatty acids: Promote brain health and reduce inflammation; some evidence suggests they may reduce seizure severity in epilepsy.

Probiotics: May improve gut-brain axis health, especially in seizures linked to autoimmune or inflammatory conditions.

Ketogenic diet: A high-fat, low-carb diet that shifts metabolism to ketone use, shown to reduce seizures in children with drug-resistant epilepsy.

Chamomile: Known for its calming effects on the nervous system. Used as a tea or supplement, it may ease seizure-related anxiety or muscle tension.

Avoid triggers: Ensure adequate sleep, hydration, and stress management; avoid flashing lights or stimulant use in sensitive individuals.