Mumps

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Other names for Mumps

Epidemic parotitis
Mumps virus infection
Viral parotitis

Synopsis of Mumps

Mumps is a contagious viral infection caused by the mumps virus, a member of the paramyxovirus family. It primarily affects the salivary glands, especially the parotid glands located near the ears, leading to characteristic facial swelling. Though often mild in children, mumps can cause more serious complications in adolescents and adults.

The virus is transmitted through respiratory droplets, direct contact with saliva, or contaminated surfaces. It has become rare in many parts of the world due to widespread MMR vaccination (measles, mumps, rubella) but still occurs in unvaccinated or under-immunized populations.

Common symptoms (typically appear 16–18 days after exposure):

  • Swelling and tenderness of one or both parotid glands

  • Fever

  • Headache

  • Muscle aches

  • Fatigue

  • Loss of appetite

  • Pain while chewing or swallowing

Potential complications (more common in post-puberty individuals):

  • Orchitis (testicular inflammation) in males

  • Oophoritis (ovarian inflammation) in females

  • Meningitis or encephalitis

  • Hearing loss (usually temporary)

  • Pancreatitis

  • Miscarriage in early pregnancy (rare)

When to see a doctor:
Seek medical care for persistent facial swelling, testicular pain, neurological symptoms, or high fever. Diagnosis is based on clinical symptoms, confirmed with saliva, blood, or urine tests. There is no specific antiviral treatment—management focuses on symptom relief and isolation to prevent spread.

Natural remedies for Mumps

Apply Warm or Cold Compresses to Swollen Glands: Helps relieve pain and inflammation.

Stay Hydrated with Fluids and Broths: Soothes sore glands and prevents dehydration.

Eat Soft Foods: Avoids triggering pain when chewing.

Rest and Isolate: Prevents spread and supports recovery.

Practice Good Hygiene: Frequent handwashing and avoiding close contact.