Mastitis

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Other names for Mastitis

Breast infection
Inflammation of the breast
Lactational mastitis
Non-lactational mastitis

Synopsis of Mastitis

Mastitis is an inflammation of the breast tissue, most commonly caused by bacterial infection. It typically occurs in breastfeeding women (lactational mastitis) but can also affect non-lactating individuals (non-lactational mastitis). The condition leads to pain, swelling, warmth, redness, and sometimes fever and flu-like symptoms. If left untreated, it can progress to a breast abscess.

Causes of mastitis include:

  • Milk stasis: Incomplete emptying of the breast

  • Blocked milk ducts

  • Cracked or damaged nipples: Allow bacteria (e.g., Staphylococcus aureus) to enter

  • Poor latching or irregular feeding schedules

  • Tight bras or pressure on the breast

Common symptoms:

  • Localized breast pain or tenderness

  • Swelling and redness (often wedge-shaped)

  • Warmth in the affected area

  • Fever, chills, or fatigue

  • Hard lump or engorgement

When to see a doctor:
Medical attention is recommended if symptoms worsen or persist beyond 24–48 hours, or if high fever, pus, or severe pain occurs. Diagnosis is clinical; antibiotics are often prescribed, especially in infectious cases.

Natural remedies for Mastitis

Continue Breastfeeding or Pumping: Helps drain the breast and relieve pressure.

Apply Warm Compresses Before Nursing: Encourages milk flow and eases discomfort.

Use Cold Packs After Feeding: Reduces inflammation and swelling.

Massage the Breast Gently: Especially in the direction of milk flow to clear blockages.

Rest and Stay Hydrated: Supports immune response and recovery.