Lymphoma

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Other names for Lymphoma

Lymphatic cancer
Cancer of the lymph nodes
Hodgkin's lymphoma
Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma

Synopsis of Lymphoma

Lymphoma is a type of cancer that originates in the lymphatic system, which includes lymph nodes, the spleen, thymus, and bone marrow. It involves the uncontrolled growth of lymphocytes—a type of white blood cell—leading to immune dysfunction and tumor development. There are two main categories:

  1. Hodgkin's lymphoma (HL): Identified by the presence of Reed-Sternberg cells; typically affects young adults and is highly treatable.

  2. Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL): A broader group of lymphomas that vary in aggressiveness and type; more common than HL.

Common subtypes of NHL include:

  • Diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL)

  • Follicular lymphoma

  • Mantle cell lymphoma

  • Burkitt lymphoma

Common symptoms include:

  • Painless swollen lymph nodes (neck, armpits, groin)

  • Persistent fatigue

  • Unexplained weight loss

  • Fever or night sweats

  • Itching or rash

  • Shortness of breath or chest pain (if mediastinal nodes are involved)

Causes and risk factors:

  • Genetic mutations or chromosomal abnormalities

  • Immune system suppression (e.g., HIV/AIDS, organ transplant recipients)

  • Certain viral infections (e.g., Epstein-Barr virus, HTLV-1)

  • Exposure to toxic chemicals (e.g., pesticides, herbicides)

  • Family history of lymphoma

When to see a doctor:
Any persistent swollen lymph nodes, unexplained fatigue, or systemic symptoms should prompt medical evaluation. Diagnosis involves blood tests, imaging (CT, PET), lymph node biopsy, and bone marrow analysis. Treatment depends on the type and stage but often includes chemotherapy, radiation, immunotherapy, or stem cell transplant.

Natural remedies for Lymphoma

Follow an Anti-Inflammatory Diet: Rich in vegetables, omega-3s, and antioxidants.

Manage Stress: Through yoga, meditation, or counseling to support immune resilience.

Stay Physically Active (as tolerated): Helps improve mood and reduce treatment side effects.

Avoid Environmental Toxins: Limit exposure to chemicals and processed foods.

Support Restful Sleep: Crucial for immune repair and recovery.