Lyme Disease

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Table of Contents

Other names for Lyme Disease

Borrelia infection
Borreliosis
Tick-borne illness
Chronic Lyme disease (controversial term)

Synopsis of Lyme Disease

Lyme disease is a tick-borne bacterial infection caused primarily by Borrelia burgdorferi, transmitted through the bite of infected black-legged ticks (deer ticks). It is most common in the northeastern, midwestern, and Pacific coastal regions of the United States, especially in the spring and summer.

If caught early, Lyme disease can usually be treated effectively with antibiotics, but if left untreated, it can progress to chronic joint, neurological, and cardiovascular complications. Some patients report persistent symptoms after treatment—sometimes referred to as Post-Treatment Lyme Disease Syndrome (PTLDS).

Three stages of Lyme disease:

  1. Early localized (days to weeks):

    • Erythema migrans (bull's-eye rash)

    • Fever, chills, fatigue

    • Muscle and joint aches

  2. Early disseminated (weeks to months):

    • Additional rashes

    • Facial palsy (Bell’s palsy)

    • Severe headaches, neck stiffness

    • Heart palpitations or chest pain

  3. Late disseminated (months to years):

    • Arthritis (especially in knees)

    • Neuropathy, memory issues

    • Mood changes, sleep disturbances

When to see a doctor:
Seek medical care if you have flu-like symptoms or a bull's-eye rash following a tick bite, or if symptoms appear after time spent in tick-infested areas. Blood tests (ELISA and Western blot) confirm diagnosis but may be unreliable early in infection.

Natural remedies for Lyme Disease

Remove Ticks Promptly: Use fine tweezers and clean the bite area with alcohol.

Boost Immune Function: Eat an anti-inflammatory diet rich in antioxidants and lean proteins.

Rest and Hydration: Essential during recovery and treatment.

Use Epsom Salt Baths or Compresses: May relieve joint discomfort.

Manage Stress: Chronic inflammation worsens with elevated stress hormones.