Leukemia

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Table of Contents

Other names for Leukemia

Blood cancer
White blood cell cancer
Bone marrow cancer
Lymphoid or myeloid leukemia

Synopsis of Leukemia

Leukemia is a type of cancer of the blood and bone marrow characterized by the uncontrolled production of abnormal white blood cells. These cells crowd out healthy blood cells, leading to problems with immunity, oxygen transport, and clotting. Leukemia can be acute (fast-growing) or chronic (slow-growing) and is classified based on the type of white blood cell affected—lymphoid or myeloid.

Main types of leukemia include:

  • Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL): Most common in children

  • Acute myeloid leukemia (AML): More common in adults

  • Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL): Typically affects older adults

  • Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML): Associated with a specific genetic mutation (Philadelphia chromosome)

Common symptoms include:

  • Fatigue and weakness

  • Frequent infections

  • Easy bruising or bleeding

  • Pale skin

  • Bone or joint pain

  • Swollen lymph nodes, spleen, or liver

  • Unexplained weight loss or fever

Causes and risk factors:

  • Genetic mutations or chromosomal abnormalities

  • Exposure to high-dose radiation or certain chemicals (e.g., benzene)

  • Smoking

  • Prior chemotherapy or radiation

  • Certain genetic disorders (e.g., Down syndrome)

When to see a doctor:
Seek immediate medical attention for persistent fatigue, unexplained bruising, frequent infections, or other suspicious symptoms. Diagnosis involves blood tests, bone marrow biopsy, and genetic testing. Standard treatment may include chemotherapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, or bone marrow transplantation.

Natural remedies for Leukemia

Follow a Nutrient-Dense Diet: Emphasize fresh vegetables, fruits, whole grains, and lean proteins to support immune function.

Avoid Immune Suppressants: Stay away from alcohol, smoking, and processed foods.

Get Gentle Exercise (as tolerated): Supports circulation and energy.

Protect Against Infection: Good hygiene and avoiding crowded areas when immunocompromised.

Use Stress Reduction Techniques: Helps support emotional and physical well-being during treatment.