Cradle Cap

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Other names for Cradle Cap

Infantile Seborrheic Dermatitis
Baby Dandruff
Scalp Seborrhea
Pityriasis Capitis

Synopsis of Cradle Cap

Cradle cap is a common, harmless skin condition that affects infants, typically appearing within the first few weeks to months of life. It is characterized by yellowish, greasy, scaly patches on the scalp, although it can sometimes spread to the ears, eyelids, or other parts of the body. Despite its flaky, sometimes crusty appearance, cradle cap is not contagious, painful, or itchy in most cases.

The exact cause of cradle cap isn’t fully understood but may involve overactive sebaceous (oil) glands stimulated by maternal hormones passed to the baby before birth. It can also involve an imbalance of skin yeast (Malassezia species) and bacteria living on the scalp.

Cradle cap usually resolves on its own within weeks to months, although gentle home care can help speed up the process. Severe or persistent cases may need pediatric advice, especially if there’s redness, cracking, or signs of infection.

Types (By Area Affected):

  • Scalp Cradle Cap: Most common, with greasy flakes and mild redness.

  • Facial Seborrheic Dermatitis: Around eyebrows, nose, or behind ears.

  • Body Seborrheic Dermatitis: Less common but can appear in skin folds like behind knees or under arms.

Common Causes:

  • Overproduction of sebum (skin oils)

  • Maternal hormones influencing baby's skin glands

  • Overgrowth of normal skin yeast (Malassezia)

  • Genetic predisposition to oily skin or eczema

  • Rarely associated with immune system immaturity

Severity Factors:

  • In most cases, cradle cap is mild and self-limiting.

  • Severe cases may involve thick crusting or spread beyond the scalp.

  • Rare cases involve secondary bacterial infection, requiring medical attention.

When to See a Doctor:

  • If the area becomes very red, swollen, or starts oozing fluid (signs of infection)

  • If cradle cap persists despite home care for several months

  • If patches spread extensively across the body

  • If there is significant hair loss, bleeding, or discomfort

Natural remedies for Cradle Cap

Gentle oil massage: Apply a small amount of natural oil (like olive, almond, or coconut oil) to the scalp to soften the crusts. Leave for 15–20 minutes before washing.

Soft brushing: After oil treatment, gently loosen scales with a soft baby brush or fine-tooth comb.

Mild baby shampoo: Use daily or every other day to keep the scalp clean and remove oil buildup.

Rinse thoroughly: Make sure no shampoo or soap residue remains.

Avoid picking: Forcefully removing scales can irritate or damage the skin.

Humidify air: In dry environments to prevent further skin dryness.