Cardiovascular Disease
Synopsis of Cardiovascular Disease
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) refers to a group of disorders affecting the heart and blood vessels, including conditions like coronary artery disease (CAD), heart failure, arrhythmias, stroke, hypertension, and atherosclerosis. These disorders typically result from atherosclerosis—a buildup of plaque (cholesterol, fats, calcium) in the arteries, leading to narrowing or blockage, which impairs blood flow to the heart or brain.
CVD is the leading cause of death worldwide, often developing over time due to modifiable risk factors like poor diet, lack of exercise, smoking, and stress. Preventing and managing cardiovascular disease focuses on reducing these risk factors, improving circulation, supporting heart function, and addressing underlying inflammation and oxidative stress.
Types:
-
Coronary artery disease (CAD): Blockage or narrowing of coronary arteries.
-
Hypertension (High blood pressure): Increased pressure in arteries, stressing the heart.
-
Arrhythmias: Irregular heartbeats (e.g., atrial fibrillation).
-
Heart failure: Heart cannot pump blood effectively.
-
Stroke: Blockage or rupture of blood vessels supplying the brain.
-
Peripheral artery disease (PAD): Narrowed arteries reduce blood flow to limbs.
Common Causes (Risk Factors):
-
High cholesterol (LDL): Contributes to plaque buildup in arteries.
-
Hypertension: Damages arterial walls, promoting plaque formation.
-
Smoking: Increases oxidative stress and vascular damage.
-
Diabetes or insulin resistance: Raises cardiovascular risk.
-
Obesity: Elevates blood pressure, cholesterol, and inflammation.
-
Sedentary lifestyle: Reduces cardiac efficiency and circulatory health.
-
Chronic inflammation: Drives plaque instability and arterial damage.
-
Poor diet: High in processed foods, low in fiber and antioxidants.
-
Family history: Genetic predisposition to heart disease.
-
Age and gender: Risk increases with age, higher in men earlier.
More Severe Causes (Complications):
-
Heart attack (myocardial infarction): Complete blockage of blood flow to the heart muscle.
-
Stroke: Blocked or ruptured blood vessels in the brain.
-
Heart failure: Chronic inability of the heart to supply sufficient blood.
-
Arrhythmias: May lead to cardiac arrest or blood clots.
-
Kidney damage: From reduced blood flow or hypertension.
-
Peripheral artery disease (PAD): Pain and tissue damage in limbs.
When to See a Doctor or Specialist (Cardiologist, Primary Care):
-
Chest pain, shortness of breath, palpitations, or dizziness.
-
High blood pressure, cholesterol levels, or family history of heart disease.
-
Symptoms of stroke: Numbness, weakness, slurred speech, vision problems.
-
Routine cardiovascular screening for at-risk individuals.
Natural remedies for Cardiovascular Disease
Omega-3 Fatty Acids (DHA, EPA): Reduce triglycerides, lower inflammation, and improve arterial flexibility. Include fish oil supplements or fatty fish.
Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10): Supports cellular energy production and heart muscle function. Supplement daily.
Magnesium: Helps regulate blood pressure and heart rhythm. Use magnesium glycinate or citrate.
Curcumin (Turmeric): Anti-inflammatory and antioxidant, supports vascular health and plaque stability. Take with black pepper for absorption.
Garlic: Supports cholesterol reduction, blood pressure regulation, and arterial health. Include raw garlic or supplements.
Green Tea (EGCG): Antioxidant, supports vascular function and cholesterol balance. Consume regularly.
Fiber-Rich Diet (Soluble Fiber): Helps lower LDL cholesterol and improve digestion. Include oats, legumes, fruits, vegetables.
Selenium: Antioxidant, supports vascular tissue protection. Include in diet or supplements.
Probiotics: Support cholesterol metabolism, inflammation control, and gut-heart axis. Include fermented foods or supplements.
Physical Activity (Aerobic and Resistance Training): Improves cardiac function, reduces inflammation, and regulates blood pressure. Aim for 150 minutes of moderate exercise weekly.
Ingredients
These raw ingredients are often used in alternative medicine to treat Cardiovascular Disease
7-hydroxymatairesinol (HMR)
acai berry
acetyl l-carnitine
ajoene
algal oil
alpha lipoic acid
alpha-carotene
alpha-glycosyl isoquercitrin
alpha-linolenic acid (ALA)
amino acids
anchovies
anthocyanins
apple
apricot
arjun tree
ascorbyl palmitate
astaxanthin
astragalus
basil
beet
berry flavor
beta and delta tocopherols
beta-tocopherol
bilberry
bio ecolian (proprietary)
black garlic
black tea
blackberry
blueberry
bonito peptide
boron
bovine
bovine heart
brassicasterol
broccoli
bасора
caffeine
calamari oil
campesterol
canola oil
capsaicinoids
catechins
caterpillar mushroom
chia seed
chokeberry
choline
cinnamon
citrus bioflavonoids
citrus oil
citrus sinensis (proprietary)
coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10)
coffee fruit
conjugated linoleic acid (CLA)
cottonseed oil
cryptoxanthin
curcumin
d-alpha tocopherol
delta-tocopherol
DHA (docosahexaeonic acid)
DPA (docosapentaenoic acid)
EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid)
epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG)
ethanol
fiber blend (proprietary)
fisetin
fish oil
fish protein
flavonols
flaxseed
folate
fruit and vegetable blend (proprietary)
gamma tocopherol
garlic bulb
genistein
ginger
ginseng
grape
onion
green tea
greens blend (proprietary)
hawthorn
hesperetin
hesperidin
HMR lignan
eicosenoic acid
krill oil
l-arginine
l-carnitine
l-carnosine
l-citrulline
l-glycine
l-histidine
l-taurine
lactobacillus reuteri
lignans
linoleic acid (LA)
luteolin
lycopene
mackerel
magnesium
marine lipid
mastic gum
matcha
medium chain triglycerides (MCT)
milk
motherwort
mustard seed
n-acetyl-cysteine (NAC)
nattokinase
nattozimes
natural flavor
nicotinamide riboside
oleic acid
olive
omega-3 fatty acids
omega-6 fatty acids
omega-9 fatty acids
orange
palmitoleic acid
pantethine
pea protein
phenolic acids
phospholipids
phytosterols
pine bark
pineapple
plant sterols
policosanol
pollen
pomegranate
potassium
pyridoxal-5-phosphate (P-5-P)
pyrroloquinoline disodium salt
quercetin
raspberry
red yeast rice
reishi mushroom
resveratrol
rhizome
rutin
sardines
secoisolariciresinol diglucoside
selenium
black ginger
sitostanol
soybean
specialized pro-resolving mediators (SPMs)
sphaeranthus indicus
spinach
sterols
stigmasterol
strawberry
sulforaphane glucosinolate
tetrahydro iso-alpha acids
tocotrienols
tomato
trans-pterostilbene
trimethylglycine (TMG)
triphala
almond fruit
ubiquinol
Urolithin A
vegetable and fruit blend (proprietary)
vegetable blend (proprietary)
vitamin B
vitamin B12
vitamin C
vitamin D
vitamin D3
vitamin E
vitamin K
watermelon
zinc
β-nicotinamide mononucleotide (NMN)
red clover
jiaogulan
gastrodia
capsicum
commiphora
buckthorn
ferulic acid
chrysanthemum
cistanche
ganoderma
hyacinth bean
royal jelly
polyphenols
trace minerals
yerba mate
peach
goji berry
hypothalamus
amaranth
millet seed
herbal blend (proprietary)
algae
cocoa
AMP-activated protein kinase (AMPK)
thyroid substance
cayenne pepper
soy isoflavones
18 carbon alkyl
1,2-di-galloyl-4,6hexahydroxydiphenoyl-D-glucose
17-Hydroxydocosahexaenoic Acid
18-Hydroxyeicosahexaenoic Acid
16 carbon alkyl
15,16-Dihydrotanshinone I
1,3,7-Trimethylpurine-2,6-dione
14-Hydroxydocosahexaenoic Acid
2-Hydroxypropyl-Beta-Cyclodextrin
2-(nitrooxy)ethyl 2-amino-3-methylbutanoate
3,3'-dihydroxy-B-carotene-4,4'-dione
3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid
3-Ketosteroid
4'-hydroxy-3'-methoxyisoflavone-7
5-androstene-3alpha,17beta-diol
5-Aminoimidazole-4-Carboxamide Ribonucleotide
5-Campestenone
5-methyltetrahydrofolate glucosamine
5,7-Dimethoxyflavone
5-methyltetrahydrofolate glucosamine
6-Methoxybenzoazolinone
7,14-Hydroxy-Docosapentaenoic Acid
7-Methoxyflavone
7b-hydroxy, 17b-dihydro DHEA
Alpha-Ketoglutarate
Alcohol
algal oil
Astragalus
Ash
Arginine
Arjuna
Arginine Alpha Ketoglutarate
Acetyl L-Carnitine
Anthocyanidins (unspecified)
Animal Tissue
Alpinia
American Basil
Average Herb Strength
Adhumulone
Aldimine
Alpha-carotene
Anthraquinone
Arginine Creatine
Arginine nitrate
Aga
Amylase
Ardisia
Arachidonic Acid
Apigenin
Aronia melanocarpa
Allicin
Amaranth
Amino Acid Chelate
Anserine
Arginine aspartate
Alpha-Glycosyl Isoquercetin
Almond
Adenosine diphosphate
Alpha ketoglutarate
Alpha-glycans
Antirrhinin
Arginine orotate
Algal Oil
Algae (unspecified)
Alkaloid (unspecified)
Aloe vera
Avocado
Alaska Blueberry
Astragaloside IV
Adrenergic amines
Amentoflavone
Allium (unspecified)
Alpinia (unspecified)
Acacetin
Active Amines
Alkali (unspecified)
Alkyl (unspecified)
Alpha-Lipoic Acid
Anthocyanin
Apigenin
Arginine-L-malate
Astragaloside
Alpha Lipoic Acid
Algae
Anacard Or
alpha-carotene
Amino Acid (unspecified)
American Ginseng
anthocyanin
anthocyanidins
Alkaloids
Ampelopsin
Adenosine
Apocynum venetum
Asteracea
Acetoglyceride
Acetyl L-Carnitine Arginate
Acetyl-Glutathione
Acetyl-l-glutathione
Allyl Mercaptan
Allyl Sulfide
Aromatic acid (unspecified)
Alpha phytosterol
Acetylsalicylic acid
Algae protein
Algal protein
Acai
Alpha-Linolenic Acid
Acer Truncatum bunge
Astaxanthin
Arjunic Acid
alkaloid
Anthocyanins
Acetyl-L-Carnitine Arginate
Arginine alpha-ketoglutarate
Algalin
Alliin
anthocyanosides
Avian (unspecified)
Antioxidant (unspecified)
Argan nut oil
Ant
Ant
Ash (unspecified)
alpha Methyl Tetradecylthioacetic Acid
Acetyl-L-Carnitine-L-Arginine
Apocynin
Arginine
Arginine alpha-ketoisocaproate
Arginine silicate
Arjunolic acid
Astragalin
Black Raspberry
Black Seed
Blend (Combination)
Butylphthalide
Betaine Nitrate
Brassica oleracea (unspecified)
Bee Pollen
Botanical Blend
Bergenia Pacumbis
Bidens pilosa
Black chokeberry
benzenoid (unspecified)
Benzopyran
Beta-hydroxybutyrate
beta-zeacarotene
Brutieridin
Beta-Glucans
Balsam
Brassica
Bishop's Weed
Bioflavonoid
Bioflavonoids (mixed)
Bergamot Orange
Bog Bilberry
Boron chloride
Black garlic
Bovine (unspecified)
Blend (Vitamin)
Blackboard tree
Blueberry (unspecified)
Blue-Green Algae
Bee hive
Benfotiamine
Black Tea
Blend (Mineral)
Boron
Bioflavonoids (mixture)
Broccoli
Basidiomycota
Betanin
berry
Broccoli sprout
Basil
Blueberry fiber
Brazil nut
Blend (Amino Acid/Protein)
boysenberry
Bacosides (mixed)
Brassicasterol
Blend (Dietary substance used by man to supplement the diet by increasing the total dietary intake)
Blackberry
Brown Rice
Blueberry
Blend (Fatty Acid or Fat/Oil Supplement)
Bioflavonoids
Beadlets
Bee products
Berries (unspecified)
Brassica (unspecified)
Beta Hydroxybutyrate
Blend (combination)
B. brevia
Beet
banana
Bruteridine
bilberry
Black Pepper and White Pepper
bacoside
Baicalin
Bovine (unspecified)
Black Pepper
Blue Green Algae
Bassia scoparia
Black Rice
Beet nitrate
Biogenic amine
Boron picolinate
Blend (combination)
Chia seed
Caffeic Acid
Camellia sinensis
Coconut
Color
Caffeic acid analog
Coffee
Chia Oil
Caffeine pterostilbene
calamari
Cinnamomum loureirii
Cinnamon (unspecified)
Carnosine
Creatinol-O-Phosphate
cocoa
Calcium Magnesium Citrate
Calcium pangamate
Calycosin
Carnitine Silicate
Carnosine
Carotenoid
Catechin gallate
Catechins (unspecified)
Cinnamic aldehyde
Coenzyme A
Cordycepic acids
Corsolic acid
Creatine nitrate
Camelina Oil
Cardiolipin
caffeoylquinic acids
Citrus sinensis
Campestanol
Citrus (unspecified)
Citrulline
Campesterol
Cayenne Pepper
Chinese mugwort
Cashew
Cottonseed Oil
Cyanidin
Citrus
Cassia Cinnamon
Capsaicin
Cryptoxanthin
Catecholamine
Citrulline aspartate
Capsicum
Cordyceps
Colotsrum
California Goldenrod
Chinese Raisintree
Cowherb
Cruciferous
Chokeberry
Caffeoylquinic acids (unspecified)
Calcium
Catechins
Curcumen
carotenoids
Chitin-glucan complex
cloves
Carotenoids
Cytochrome
Coating
Catechin
Citrus Bioflavonoids
Capsaicinoids
Curcuminoids
Chocolate
Chromium dinicocysteinate
Cycloastragenol
Cacao
Cistanche
Cinnamaldehydes
Condonopsis
Coenzyme Q-10
Cauliflower
Comb
Cayenne
Cereal (unspecified)
Common madia
Curcuma
Capsaicinoid
carotenoids
Catechin (unspecified)
Citrulline nitrate
Coenzyme Q10
Copper picolinate
Calanus finmarchicus
C-Phycocyanin
Calcium Fructoborate
Chia Protein
Chinese Motherwort
Chinese Licorice
Chocolate liquor
Caffeine
Carotene (unspecified)
Clostridium butyricum
Copper Alpha-Ketoglutarate
Citrus (mixed)
Coffee (mixed)
Cornelian Cherry
Carnitine
Coenzyme Q-10
Coumaric acid
Crocetin
Coconut
Chitin-glucan
Canola Oil
Camu Camu
calamari
Citrus Unspecified
Cholesterol
Corn Oil
Crustaceans
Creatine Orotate
Capsules
capsule
Capsaisin
Cheese
Canola
Cistanche (unspecified)
Color
Currant
Carnitine Orotate
Citrulline alpha-ketoglutarate
CoQ10
C-Phycocyanin
Canola oil
Duodenum
Docosahexaenoic Acid
Diallyl sulfide
Dihydrocapsaicin
DHA
Danshen
Dipeptidyl peptidase 4
Delphinidin
DHEA
Dehydroascorbic acid
Dimethyloleuropein
Dimethylresveratrol
DHA (Docosahexaenoic Acid)
Date Palm
Digestion resistant Maltodextrin
Diatomite
Diclofenac
Docosapentaenoic acid
Dihomo-gamma-linolenic acid
Date
Diterpenes
Digitalis
Dwarf Bilberry
DMG (Dimethylglycine)
Diosmetin
Dunaliella salina
epicatechin
E-Viniferin
Ellagic Acid
Erucic acid
Ethyl Esters (unspecified)
Enzyme (unspecified)
Excipients
Epicatechin gallate
Eriocitrin
Eupolyphaga sinensis
Empresstree
English Walnut
Ergothioneine
English Oak
Emblicanin
Epigallo catechin
Eicosatetraenoic acid
Echium Oil
Epigallocatechin gallate
Ethyl Ester
Eucommia
Ecklonia cava
Erythrodiol
EGCG
Ester derivatives (unspecified)
EGCG
Eicosapentaenoic Acid
Erigeron breviscapus
Epigallocatechin
EPA (Eicosapentaenoic Acid)
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA)
esters
Ethanol
Eucommia ulmoides
evening primrose oil
Eicosanol
Eleutheroside
Ellagitannin
epicatechin
Ecklonia
Folic Acid
Fruit & Vegetable Blend
Ferulic Acid
Fat (unspecified)
Flax
Flavor
Fruit (unspecified)
Flax Fiber
Flavanol (mixture)
Fiber
Foxglove
Flax protein
flavan-3-ols
Flavonoid
Fulvic Acid
Flavonoids
Flavonoid (mixture)
Flavonoid glycosides
formononetin
Fish
Fish roe oil
Filler
Fatty acids
Fungus
Flavonoid (unspecified)
Fatty Acid (unspecified)
Fatty Acid Esters (Unspecified)
Flavanones
Fish
Flaxseed
Fruit (unspecified)
formononetin
Flavones (various)
Flavonoid (mixture)
Fiber (unspecified)
Flax lignans
Fish
Fungus (unspecified)
Flavanones (various)
Flavonols
Fish protein
Flaxseed Protein
Flavor
Fish Oil
Ferulic acid derivative
Flavans
Fruit acid (unspecified)
Fish Oil
Fish (including shell)
Flavor/Color (Natural & Artificial)
Fisetin
Flavonones
Flavanols
flavanols (various)
Flavones
Fruit Blend
Fish (including shell)
Flavanoid (mixture)
Flavonones (unspecified)
Folate
Genseng (not specified)
Ginseng, Oriental
Ginsenosides
Gallbladder
Glucoside (unspecified)
Grape
Gevuina avellana
Guava
Gingerol
Glycoside
Ginseng, Siberian
Goldthread (unspecified)
gum (unspecified)
Garlic
Gland (unspecified)
Ginsenosides (unspecified)
Glycophospholipid
Glycoside (unspecified)
Glutathione peroxidase
Gallocatechin Gallate
Green Tea
Ginseng
Glycine propionyl-l-carnitine
Gland (mixed)
Grapeseed Oil
Grain (unspecified)
Ginseng, American
Gallotannin (unspecified)
Genistein
Ginkgolide B
Glycoprotein isolate
Green tea antioxidant (unspecified)
GTCP
Glycine
Ginseng (unspecified)
Ginkgolide A
Ginsenoside
GW501516
Genistein
Ginseng, Panax
Glucoraphanin
Green onion
Ginger
Ginger phenols (unspecified)
Ginkgolide C
Ginsenosides
Glabridin
Glycoprotein (unspecified)
Hexadecenoic Acid
Higenamine
Haematococcus pluvialis
Honeybush (unspecified)
Hydroxycinammic acid
Hawthorn
Heart
Histidine
Heneicosapentaenoic acid
Hyperoside
Haliotis
Hesperetin
Hesperidin
Hesperitin
Hydroxycinnamic acid
High oleic sunflower oil
Hemp Protein
Honeysuckle (unspecified)
Hoenelen
Hazelnut
Herbal Blend
Hydroxytyrosol
Hydrogen
Heart
Hydroxyphenylethanols
Himalaya Berry
Huang Hua (unspecified)
Hesperidin
Inositol nicotinate
Isoflavones (unspecified)
isoflavone (unspecified)
Inositol nicotinate
isoliquiritigenin
Indian Cassia
Isoflavones
Isoquinoline alkaloids
Ilex (unspecified)
Iris
Isomers (unspecified)
Inka Peanut Fat
icariin
Indian Kinotree
Isothiocyanates
Isoflavones (mixed)
Juice (unspecified)
Jiaogulan
Kokilaksha
Krill Oil
Krill
ketone (unspecified)
Kaempferol
Kale
Ketone Salts
Ketone
Krill
Korean Pine
Kaempferol
Lycium
Linolenic Acids
Lariciresinol
Lithothamnion
Lactotripeptides (unspecified)
Lysophosphtidylcholine
L-Methionine
Ligustilide
L-Carnitine
L-Citrulline
Ligustilides
Linolenic acid
Legume protein
L-norvaline
L-Arginine
Lycopene
Lipids (unspecified)
Ligustrum
Linolenic acid (unspecified)
Lumbrokinase
Lignan (unspecified)
Lignans (mixed)
L-Taurine
Legume (unspecified)
L-Carnitine
Ligustrazin
Lingustilides
Lignan
Lignoceric Acid
Luteolin
Lactotripeptide
Laptedenia
Leucoanthocyanidins
Lignans
Lovastatin
Lysophosphatidylcholine
Lipoic Acid
Ligusticum
Lipids
Lewis's monkey flower
Leucodelphinidin
Lycopene
Maqui
MCT / Medium Chain Triglycerides
Monounsaturated fatty acid (unspecified)
Monacolin
Malt (unspecitied)
Mortierella alpina
Mangiferin
mineral (unspecified)
Mineral ascorbate (unspecified)
Marine fat (unspecified)
mineral (unspecified)
Moringa
Maple syrup
Magnesium ascorbate
Molluscs
Macadamia Oil
Mandarin
Marine Protein
Magnesium ascorbate
Mevinolin
Mitoquinone mesylate
Monoterpenes
Magnesiium
Moisture
Myricetin
Macadamia
Morinda (unspecified)
Marine oil (unspecified)
Molluscs
Mountain pepper (unspecified)
Marine lipid (unspecified)
Myrrh
Monounsaturated Fat
Magnesium Alpha-Ketoglutarate
Momordica (unspecified)
Modified milk ingredients (unspecified)
Magnesium
Malvidin
Myricetin
Marine fat
Margaroleic acid
Margarine
Mushroom (various)
Mate
Methoxylated flavones
Magnesium Citrate
Magnesium Taurinate
milk
Magnesium
Nitric Oxide
Northern Prickly Ash
Niacinamide ascorbate
Nicotinamide Adenine Dinucleotide
Naringin
Norvaline
Nucno Pichana
Naringenin
Norepinephrine
Nigella Seed
Naringenin
Nicotinamide Mononucleotide
Nobiletin
Nitrates
Nattokinase
Nannochloropsis
Nitrate
Niacin (Vitamin B3)
Night-Blooming Cereus
Nitrate
N-Caffeoyldopamine
Niacin ascorbate
Nitrate (unspecified)
Oxygen
Oil (unspecified)
Oil Palm
Olive
Oregon Barberry
Omega-6
Oleuropein
Oligomeric proanthocyanidins
Olive Oil
Oleic Acid
Omega-3 fatty acids
organic acid (unspecified)
Oat Oil
Oat bran oil
Omega-6 Fatty Acids
Oleic acid ethylcellulose
Oxygen
Omega-9
Omega Blend
Oryza Sativa
Oat bran
Oriental Ginseng
Oleoresin (unspecified)
Octacosanol
Omega-3
orange pigment
Omega-3
Pomegranate
Propolis
Pyridoxine (Vitamin B6)
Pyrroloquinoline Quinone
Poria Mushrooms
pyridoxine-alpha-ketoglutarate (PAK)
Polyphenol (unspecified)
Proprietary Blend (Fatty Acid or Fat/Oil supplement)
Phytosterols (unspecified)
Phyllanthus (unspecified)
Phosphataidyl ethanolamine
peptides (unspecified)
Puerarin
Proanthocyanidins (unspecified)
Proprietary Blend (Herb/Botanical)
Paraxanthine
Phenylpropanoids (unspecified)
Plankton (unspecified)
PolyLipid delivery
Palm Oil
Pyrroloquinoline quinone disodium salt
Pagoda Tree
Pangamic Acid
Plantago
Polyphenols
Proprietary Blend (Vitamin)
Pentacyclic alkaloids
Procyanidol
Pantethine
Procyanidin (unspecified)
Peptide (unspecified)
peanut butter
Phenolic Acid
Polar Lipids (unspecified)
Panax Pseudoginseng
Proanthocyanidins (unspecified)
Prunus (unspecified)
Pentacyclic triterpenoids (unspecified)
Phenolics (unspecified)
Phosphate ascorbate
Piceid
Polyamine (unspecified)
Polydatin
Potassium
Potassium aspartate-citrate
Potassium citrate malate
Proanthocyanidins
Propionyl-L-Carnitine
Plant oil (unspecified)
Polyunsaturated Fat
Protein (vegetable)
Phytosterols
phosphatidyl inositol
Propionyl-L-Carnitine
Plant Sterols
Phytoene
Proanthocyanidin
Peptide
Pterostilbene
Proprietary Blend (Dietary substance used by man to supplement the diet by increasing the total diet
Phytosterols (mixed)
Pollen
Pepper (unspecified)
Pomegranate Oil
Paris polyphylla
Phthalide
Potassium Beta-Hydroxybutyrate
Peanut Oil
Punicoside
Phthalides
portulaca
Pentacyclic Oxindole Alkaloids
Petunidin
Policosanol
Polyphenols (unspecified)
Pterolstilbene
Phytosterol (unspecified)
Polyunsaturated fatty acid
Phosphorus oxide
Potassium
phospholipid
Punicalagins
Proanthocyanidin (unspecified)
Panax Notoginseng
Paeoniflorin
polyphenols (various)
Phytosterol (mixed)
Polypeptide (unspecified)
Policosanol
Physalis angulata
Plantain (unspecifed)
Pretty Face
Peptide (unspecified)
Poly-thyronine
Punicalagin
Palm oil
peanut
Pycnogenol
Phytoestrogen
Pistachio
Polymethoxylated flavones
Phospholipids (unspecified)
Phenolic (unspecified)
Polygonum (unspecified)
Pungent compounds (unspecified)
Plantago (unspecified)
Pearl
Pig
Prickly Ash Bark
Purple berry
phenolics (various)
Phenols (unspecified)
Phytoestrogen (unspecified)
Polyphenols (mixed)
Polyphenols (npt specified)
Potassium taurate
Phystosterol (mixed)
Pomegranate protein
Quercetin
Qunice
Red Wine
Rice Oil
Roe
Roe
Raspberry (various)
Resveratrol analog (unspecified)
Rutaecarpine
Rutin
Red Yeast
Rutaecarpine
Rutin
Rape
Rice
Ribose-l-cysteine
Reishi mushroom
Rubidium
Red Yeast
Resin (unspecified)
Rasperries (mixed)
Rice Bran
Rose Hip
Rooibos
Resveratrol
Resveratrol conjugates (mixed)
Red Clover
Ribose
Red Yeast Rice
Robusta Coffee
Rapeseed Oil
Rice bran oil
Resveratrol analogue
Ribose
Softgel/ Soft gel
Secoisolariciresinol diglycoside
Sichuan Lovage
Schizochytrium Oil
Snake venom
Sete sangrias
Solanaceae (unspecified)
Salicylate (unspecified)
Secoisolariciresinol-diglycoside
Selenium
Selenium Fructo-Oligosaccharides
Sea vegetation (unspecified)
Sodium orthovanadate
Soy
Schizochytrium
Sweet Orange
Soy Isoflavones
Sesame Seed
Serrapeptase
Selenocysteine
Selenomethionine
Sitosterol
Skim Milk
Selenium ascorbate
Sea Buckthorn Oil
Safflower
Serum
Shellfish
Sour Cherry
Salmon Oil
Salidroside
Soybean Oil
Soy yogurt
Sweet Almond
Salidrosides
Saigon cinnamon
Selenium nitrate
Sarivan
Sicilian Sumac
Salvianolic acid
Selenious acid
Sterol (mixed)
Saturated fatty acid
Seasoning (unspecified)
Selenium Yeast
Stenabolic
SOD (Superoxide Dismutase, antioxidant activity)
Soybean Oil
Selenium Yeast
Sea Buckthorn
Seleno Methionine
Superoxide Dismutase
Stigmasterol
Soy Protein
Schisandrins
Siberian ginseng
Sesame
Sacha Inchi Protein
San-Qi Ginseng
Sodium Ascorbate
Selenium Picolinate
Sodium Nitrate
Secoisolariciresinol-diglucoside
Stigmastanol
Seal
Stem Cells
Shiny-Leaf Prickly Ash
Sterones (unspecified)
Soy Polysaccharide
Sitostanol
Sterols (unspecified)
Sunflower Oil
Schizochytrium
Spinach Powder
Selenium
Sterols
Stearidonic acid
Saturated fat
Shellfish
Schisandra
Sterol (unspecified)
Soy monoglyceride (unspecified)
Saturated Fatty Acid (unspecified)
seaweed
S-allylcysteine
Selenomethionine
Sesamin
Sodium nitrate
Stilbenoid (unspecified)
Sulfate (unspecified)
Sulphoraphane
Soy monoglycerides
Terpenoids
Terpene Lactone (unspecified)
Theobromine
Tea (unspecified)
Terpene
Tea (mixed)
Tyrosol
Taxifolin
Thyroid
Thyroid
Tetracosanol
Troxerutin
Tea (not specified)
triglyceride
Triterpenes
Tangeretin
Tofu
Tree Nut (unspecified)
Tanshinone
Terpenoid (unspecified)
Thiamine (Vitamin B1)
Tablet
Taurine
Theaflavin
Type-A Polymers
Tomato
Tannates
Taurine citric acid
Tea Polyphenol
tripeptide (unspecified)
Triglycerides
Triglycerides (mixed)
Total Fat
Trametes (unspecified)
Tagetes
Thiamin
Tamarind
Thiosulfinate
Tall Kale
Thymus
Tree (unspecified)
Taurine
Unsaturated Fat
Uncaria (unspecified)
Uncaria sinensis
Unsaturated fatty acid
Vitamin D2
Vitamin B5
Vitamin E (mixed tocotrienols)
Vitamin B1 (Thiamine)
Vitamin B12 (methylcobalamin)
Vitamin E (unspecified)
Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine phosphate)
Vitamin D (mixed)
Vitamin C (Ascorbate)
vegetable oil
Vegetable (unspecified)
Vanadium ascorbate
Vitamin B1
Vitamin B6 (pyridoxal)
Vitamin E (Alpha-Tocomonoenol)
Vitamin E (natural tocopherols)
Vitamin E (tocopherol ascorbyl palmitate)
Vitamin E (tocopheryl acetate)
Vitamin E (mixed tocopherols)
Vitamin K (menaquinone)
Vitamin B3 (Niacinamide)
Vitamin E (Gamma Tocotrienol)
Vitamin E (beta tocotrienol)
Vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol succinate)
Vitamin B12 (Hydroxycobalamin)
Vitamin B5 (unspecified)
Vitamin B5 (mixed)
Vitamin E (alpha tocopheryl)
Vegetable Protein
Vitamin K (menadione)
Vitamin E
Vitamin B1 (thiamine diphosphate)
Vitamin B3 (nicotinamide)
Vitamin B6 (pyridoxamine)
Vitamin B9 (calcium methylfolate)
Vitamin C (calcium ascorbate)
Vitamin E (alpha tocopheryl acetate)
Vitamin E (alpha-tocopheryl polyethylene glycol succinate)
Vitamin E (beta-tocotrienol)
Vitamin E (mixed tocopherols
Vitamin E (tocopheryl succinate)
Vitamin E (tocotrienol unspecified)
Vitamin K mixed)
Vitamin C (ascorbic acid)
Vitamin K
Vitamin E (alpha-tocopheryl acetate)
Vitamin E (delta tocopherol)
Vitamin E (alpha tocopherol)
Vitamin D (ergocalciferol)
Vitamin E (beta tocopherol)
Vitamin C (not specified)
Vegetarian Capsule
Vitamin E (delta tocotrienol)
Vitamin C (unspecified)
Vitamin B12 (adenosylcobalamin)
Vitamin C (mixed)
Vitamin E (mixed)
Vitamin B1 (fursultiamine)
Vegetable Source
Viniferin
Vitamin B9 (folic acid/folate)
Vitamin C (ascorbic palmitate)
Vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol acetate)
Vitamin E (beta and delta tocopherols)
Vitamin E (beta-tocopherol)
Vitamin E (mixied tocopherols and tocotrienols)
Vitamin E (tocotrienols)
Vitamin E (unspecified tocopheryl acetate)
Vitamin A
Vitamin E (gamma tocopherol)
Vitamin E (alpha-tocopheryl succinate)
Vitamin B1 (thiamine mononitrate)
Vitamin C (mixed ascorbates)
Vitamin E (alpha tocotrienol)
Vitamin K (Mixed)
Vitamin E (Mixed Tocopherols and Tocotrienols)
Vitamin B9 (methyltetrahydrofolate)
Vitamin E (tocopherol not specified)
Valyl-Prolyl-Proline
Vicenin
Vegetable Fat
Viramin E (mixed tocopherols)
Vitamin E (alpha-tocopheryl hydrochloride)
Vitamin E (delta-tocotrienol)
Vitamin E (mixed alpha-tocopherol)
Vitamin E (mixed tocopherols/tocotrienols)
Vitamin E (mixed tocotrienols/tocopherols)
Vitamin D
Vitamin D3
Vitamin B
Vitamin D (cholecalciferol)
Vitamin B6 (pyridoxal 5-phosphate)
Vitamin E (not specified)
Vitamin E (vitamin E acetate)
Vitamin K (unspecified)
Vitamin C (ascorbyl palmitate)
Vitamin D (unspecified)
Vaccenic acid
Vitamin E (alpha-tocopherol)
Vitamin E (gamma unspecified)
Vitamin C
Vitamin B3 (Nicotinamide riboside)
Violet (unspecified)
Vitamin B1 (thiamine monohydrate)
Vegetable Fiber (unspecified)
vegetable oil
Vitamin (unspecified)
Vitamin E (alpha tocopheryl succinate)
Vitamin E (delta-tocopherol)
Vitamin E (tocofersolan)
Vitamine E (mixed tocotrienols)
White Tea
Walnut Oil
Watermelon
Wine
Walnut (unspecified)
Worm
Wine
walnut
Wine (unspecified)
Xanthine
Xantinol Nicotinate
Xanthohumol
Xanthophyll
Xanthophyls
Xanthine (unspecified)
Yellow Ginger
Zucchini
Zingiberene
Zeaxanthin
Zinc osporotate
Zinc Yeast
Zinc
Zinc
Zinc alpha-ketoglutarate
Zinc magnesium aspartate
