Abdominal Pain
Synopsis of Abdominal Pain
Abdominal pain refers to any discomfort in the area between the chest and pelvic regions. It can arise from various organs, including the stomach, intestines, liver, pancreas, gallbladder, kidneys, or reproductive organs. It ranges in intensity from dull aches to sharp, stabbing pain and can be acute (sudden and short-term) or chronic (ongoing or recurrent).
Types:
-
Generalized pain: Covers more than half the abdomen; often linked to infections, gas, or indigestion.
-
Localized pain: Occurs in one specific area; can indicate an issue with a particular organ (e.g., appendix, gallbladder).
-
Cramping pain: Often comes and goes; common with bloating, menstruation, or diarrhea.
-
Colicky pain: Severe, wave-like pain that may cause restlessness; often due to kidney stones or gallstones.
Common Causes:
-
Digestive upset: Overeating, eating too fast, or consuming spicy, fatty, or acidic foods can cause temporary discomfort.
-
Gas and bloating: Accumulation of air in the intestines due to swallowing air, certain foods (like beans or carbonated drinks), or poor digestion.
-
Constipation: Hardened stool in the colon stretches and strains the intestinal walls, causing cramping or dull aches.
-
Food intolerances: Difficulty digesting substances like lactose or gluten leads to gas, bloating, and discomfort.
-
Stomach viruses or infections: Viral gastroenteritis can cause stomach cramps, nausea, and diarrhea.
-
Menstrual pain: Cramping due to uterine contractions can cause lower abdominal pain in women.
-
Stress or anxiety: Emotional distress affects the gut-brain axis, potentially causing or worsening abdominal symptoms.
More Severe Causes:
-
Appendicitis: Inflammation of the appendix, typically starting as pain near the navel that shifts to the lower right abdomen. Requires urgent care.
-
Gallstones: Crystallized bile stones block bile ducts, causing sharp upper right abdominal pain, often after fatty meals.
-
Kidney stones: Hard deposits in the kidneys cause severe, radiating pain in the back or lower abdomen.
-
Pancreatitis: Inflammation of the pancreas leads to upper abdominal pain that can radiate to the back.
-
Peptic ulcers: Open sores in the stomach lining cause burning pain, especially when the stomach is empty.
-
Hernia: Intestinal or organ tissue protrudes through a weak abdominal wall, causing pain with movement or pressure.
-
Bowel obstruction: Blockage in the intestines prevents normal passage of contents and causes severe cramping, vomiting, and constipation.
-
Ectopic pregnancy: A pregnancy outside the uterus can cause life-threatening lower abdominal pain in women.
When to See a Doctor:
-
Sudden or severe pain
-
Pain lasting more than 2 days
-
Pain with fever, vomiting, or diarrhea
-
Blood in vomit or stool
-
Pain during pregnancy
-
Unexplained weight loss
-
Difficulty passing gas or stool
-
Tenderness when the abdomen is touched
Natural remedies for Abdominal Pain
Warm Compress Therapy: Applying heat to the abdomen helps relax muscles, relieve cramping, and improve blood circulation.
Ginger Tea: Ginger contains compounds like gingerol that reduce inflammation and support digestion. Boil fresh ginger slices in water and sip slowly to relieve nausea, bloating, and mild stomach pain.
Peppermint Oil or Tea: Peppermint soothes gastrointestinal muscles, reducing spasms and cramping. Commonly used for IBS symptoms and gas-related discomfort.
Chamomile Tea: Chamomile has antispasmodic and calming effects on the digestive system. Helps ease cramps, indigestion, and stress-related stomach upset.
Apple Cider Vinegar (ACV) Tonic: ACV promotes digestive enzyme activity and supports healthy stomach acid levels. Taken diluted before meals, it may reduce bloating and indigestion.
BRAT Diet (Bananas, Rice, Applesauce, Toast): A gentle, binding diet that calms the digestive system. Useful for diarrhea, nausea, or after gastrointestinal distress.
Gentle Yoga Poses: Mild stretching poses like child’s pose or cat-cow improve intestinal mobility and relieve gas. Encourages relaxation of abdominal muscles.
Hydration with Warm Water: Warm water stimulates digestion, softens stool, and eases abdominal tension. Drinking upon waking can aid bowel regularity.
Mindful Breathing or Meditation: Calms the nervous system, reducing stress-induced abdominal pain. Beneficial for those with stress-sensitive digestion or IBS.
Ingredients
These raw ingredients are often used in alternative medicine to treat Abdominal Pain
activated charcoal
allspice
aloe vera
amino acids
amylase
green chiretta
apple
artichoke
ashwagandha
bacillus coagulans
bamboo
barberry
basil
myrobalan
berberine
beta caryophyllene
betel
bifidobacterium bifidum
bifidobacterium breve
bifidobacterium infantis
bifidobacterium lactis
bifidobacterium longum
black cumin
black pepper
radish
blackberry
bromelain
rice
bupleurum falcatum
bасора
caffeine
cannabis sativa oil
capsaicinoids
celery
chamomile
chaste tree
chen pi
cinnamon
cissus quadrangularis
citrus oil
clove
cowage seed
cucumber
turmeric
d-sorbitol
dandelion
devil's claw
melon
endo-peptidase
exo-peptidase
fennel
fenugreek
fiber blend (proprietary)
fructooligosaccharides (FOS)
fu ling
garlic bulb
gentian root
ginger
ginseng
goldenseal
grapefruit
greek mountain tea
green banana
green tea
hawthorn
hemp oil
horseradish
Indian gum arabic tree
Japanese sophora
l-glutamine
lactase
lactobacillus gasseri
lactiplantibacillus plantarum
licorice root
lipase
lovage
magnesium
marshmallow
mastic gum
microbial enzymes (proprietary)
milk thistle
mint
mustard seed
okra
olive
oregano
papain
parsley
pear
peppermint oil
phytocannabinoids
pineapple
plantain
plum fruit
pomegranate
potassium
prebiotic blend (proprietary)
protease
butyric acid
psyllium
pumpkin
pyridoxal-5-phosphate (P-5-P)
raspberry
rhizome
rhubarb root
rosemary
schizonepeta
slippery elm bark
specialized pro-resolving mediators (SPMs)
sphaeranthus indicus
thyme
triphala
vitamin B12
vitamin B6
vitamin C
water
white willow
zhejiang fritillary
zinc
bentonite
yellow root
squawvine
chickweed
typhonium
xanthium (cockleburs)
hyssop
cardamom
atractylodes
papaya
shen-chu
capsicum
mugwort
Indian bael
nut grass
alpinia galangal
clerodendrum indicum
ferula assafoetida
hedychium spicatum
anise
pistacia integerrima gall
punarnava
commiphora
holarrhena antidysenterica
paederia foetida
tinospora cordifolia
blackboard tree
caesalpinia crista
fumaria parviflora
picrorhiza kurroa
swertia
chaff flower
peony
lingusticum wallichii
boxthorne
goldenrod
yarrow
bile salt
buckthorn
prickly ash
lemongrass
myrrh
elecampane
root tuber
juniper berries
solomon's seal
siler root
amber
flowering quince
dogwood
dioscorea
fern
sweet flag
hyacinth bean
sweetgums
morinda
trichosanthes
zanthoxylum
queen of the meadow
caraway
trace minerals
purslane
assam indigo
wintergreen
camphor oil
menthol oil
aster root
fungal enzymes blend (proprietary)
wood betony
paw paw
white oak
herbal blend (proprietary)
Sichuan pepper
indigo leaves
enzymes blend (proprietary)
cayenne pepper
soursop
arnica
5-HTP (test)
6-Paradol
Asparagus
Alcohol
Angelica archanglica
Avens
Amber
akebia
Asoka
Animal Tissue
Asafetida
Aroma
Alpinia katsumadai
Aloe Polysaccharide
Aerva Lanta
Alpinia
African Ginger
Agastache
Alpine Lily
Alseodaphne andersonii
American Basil
Angel's Trumpet
Aquilegia viridiflora
Ardisia gigantifolia
Arisaema erubescens
Artemisia Herba-Alba
Average Herb Strength
Agmisode
Aldimine
Aliphatic alcohol
Alpha-Humulene
Anthraquinone
Aloe Polysaccharide
Ambergris
Amylase
Ardisia
Angelica
acacia
Allium tuberosum Rottl.
Agrimony
Ajowan
Achyranthes
Anamu
Arisaema amurense
Abrus
Alchornea
Amomum
Asarum heterotropoides
Asoka Tree
Activated Charcoal
Alchemilla
Allspice
Aconite
Asafoetida
Ajuga
Artemisia
Alkaloid (unspecified)
Aloe vera
Acacia fiber
Anserina
Alexandrian senna
Asian Bayberry
Arisaema cum bile
Annatto Oil
Adrenergic amines
Albizia (unspecified)
Aerva lanata
Agarwood
Agastache urticifolia
Akebia (unspecified)
Allium (unspecified)
Alpinia (unspecified)
American Centaury
American Liverleaf
Anemone
Aquilegia formosa
Asam gelugor
Apricot
Abrotanum
Anacard Or
Abutua
Angostura
Arrowroot
Areca
Amino Acid (unspecified)
American Ginseng
Alkaloids
Amomum (unspecified)
Alsonia scholaris
Actaea spicata
African Basil
African Scurf Pea
Agonandra
Agrimonia pilosa
Alchornea floribunda
Aresaema (unspecified)
Asteracea
Aloe
Acetylsalicylic acid
Atractylodes
American Dogwood
alkaloid
allyl isothiocyanate
Acidophilus
Alpha Galactosidase
Alisma
Anise
Avian (unspecified)
Ananain
Asian Plantain
Ant
Asarabacca
Ant
Abuta
Allium tuberosum
Aloe macroclada
Alstonia macrophylla
American Bittersweet
American Wormseed
Amomum subulatum
Amor seco
Arani
Arisaema
Asarum sieboldii
Asparagus adscendens
Assam Indigo
Aster (unspecified)
Atractylone
Adsorbant
Bee Propolis
Barberry
Betony
Belladonna
Blend (Combination)
Bentonite
Bifidobacterium longum
Belleric myrobalan
Bifidobacterium
Butyric acid
Bermuda Grass
Brassica oleracea (unspecified)
Bifidobacterium infantis
Bifidobacterium (various species)
Blue Flag
Bengal Fig
Bergenia Pacumbis
Bryonia
Bulking Agent
Bifidobacterium adolescentis
Bifobacterium (mixed)
Bai Ji
Baliospermum
Bidens pilosa
Blackthorn
blend (herb/botanical)
botanical (unspecified)
Broussonetia
Buckthorn Plantain
Bile acid (unspecified)
Brandy
Boswellia serrata
Balsam
Brassica
Bromelain
Bishop's Weed
Boswellic Acid
Bifidobacterium animalis lactis
Bayleaf
Blackbrush
Bistort
Betel
Bifidobacterium (mixed)
Bran
Butea monosperma
Black galingale
Blond Psyllium
Barleria
Berberis (unspecified)
Big Quaking Grass
Billygoat plum
Bitter Grass
Blackboard tree
Bougainvillea
Bismuth nitrate
Butter
Bee hive
Bael
Boerhavia diffussa
Bioflavonoids (mixture)
Beet Fiber
Butternut
boldo
Buckhorn Plantain
Bindweed
berry
Boswellia
Basil
Blend (Amino Acid/Protein)
Buttermilk
Bacillus (mixed)
Baccharoides anthelmintica
Balloon-Flower
Banyan
Bear Garlic
Black cardamom
Black willow
Bur-Reed
Bismuth subsalicylate
Blend (Dietary substance used by man to supplement the diet by increasing the total dietary intake)
Blackberry
Buckthorn
Blend (Fatty Acid or Fat/Oil Supplement)
Bile
Bifidobacterium breve
Brown's Lily
Bifidobacterium animalis
Bee products
Bacteria (unspecified)
Bifidobacteria (unspecified)
Black Nightshade
Bombax
Borassus Palm
Brassica (unspecified)
Borassus aethiopum
Blend (combination)
Butyric acid
blend (herb/botanical)
B. brevia
Bacillus Coagulans
Birch
Black root
Bamboo
banana
Bifidobacteria
Black Walnut
Bruteridine
Bauhinia Variegata
Bupleurum
Black Pepper and White Pepper
Buckthorn (unspecified)
Boswellic acids
Black Pepper
Bupleurum (unspecified)
Black Mustard
Bassia scoparia
Black Hellebore
Balloon Flower
Balsam pear
Belamcanda
Bergenia
Boerhavia diffusa
Bottle gourd
Breckland Thyme
Borneol
Blend (combination)
Cubebs
Cumin
Centaury
Camellia sinensis
Cyperus (unspecified)
Curcuma wenyujin
Chinese Silkvine
Curry leaf
Caryophyllene
Cinnamomum tamala
Casearia esculenta
Common Monkey Flower
Colostrum
Cinnamomum
Croton seeds
Cannabis
Colostrum
California Redbud
Calotropis gigantea
Caper spurge
Carqueja
Chenopodium Oil
Chervil
Cinnamomum loureirii
Cucurbita
Cucurbita moschata
Colloidal Silver
Chlorophyllin
Cinnamic aldehyde
Chickweed
Cellulose
Castor oil derivative (unspecified)
Combretum quadrangulare
Cissus quadrangularis
Coriander
Clerodendrum phlomidis
Cactus
Cape Aloe
Cayenne Pepper
Common Plantain
Capillary Artemisia
Cinquefoil
Cyathula
Chinese mugwort
Citron
Curcuminoid
Cluster Fig
Carry Me Seed
Capsaicin
Cymbidium goeringii
Cannabinoids
Cardamom
Capsicum
Curcuma aromatica
Chinese Mallow
Commiphora gileadensis
Chinese Quince
Cannabinol
Colotsrum
Cabbage Rose
Cajuput
California Goldenrod
California Spikenard
Camphor
Cantaloupe
Chinese Chive
Chinese Raisintree
Chokecherry
Chuchuhuasi
Coin-leaved desmodium
Cowherb
Curcuma amada
Castor
Caffeoylquinic acids (unspecified)
Carvone
Curcumen
Cellulose
Carrot fiber
Catechu
cloves
Coca
Cyperus rotundus
Chanca Piedra
Curcuminoid (unspecified)
Capsaicinoids
Curcuminoids
Celandine
Chinese Amomum
Calcium
Ceylon Leadwort
Chinese rice paper plant
Cissus sicyoides
Calamus rhizome
Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla)
Cinidium
Centidepa (unspecified)
Campylandra fimbriata
Chenopodium
Colombo
Comb
Cassia (unspecified)
Cassia fistula
Cayenne
Centipeda
Centipeda minima
Chinese peony
Chinese Sumac
Clerodendron
Clown's Mustard Plant
Common madia
Corktree
Corn Poppy
Cubeb
Curcuma
Capsaicinoid
Carbohydrate (mixed)
Carbohydrate (unspecified)
Caraway
Chamomile (not specified)
cypress
Cabbage
Chirata
Clove
Camphor
Chinese Rhubarb
Crinum
Cranesbill
Carbon
Cellulose
Chinese Licorice
Cornus
Chaenomeles lagenaria
Cannabidiol
Carlina
Convolvulus prostratis
Chymotrypsin
Calamus
Carrapichinho
Chinese Plumbago
Chamomile (Matricaria recutita)
Clostridium butyricum
Chrysantellum americanum
Cynanchum otophyllum
Corydalis ambigua
Chamomile
China Rose
Cosmos
Cynanchum (unspecified)
celery
Corydalis
Clay
Ceylon Ginger
Cynodon dactylon
Chiococca alba
Catkin
Costus
Chamomile (unspecified)
Cola
Chinese Goldthread
Carbohydrate
Chekiang Fritillary
capsule
Collinsonia
Ceylon Spinach
Castor Oil
Carthamus
Capsaisin
Canadian Goldenrod
Colocynth
cola nut
Chinese Ash
Cynanchum
Celosia
Cicada
Clerodendrum indicum
California rose
Cambodium Cardamom
Casearia sylvestris
Catlaw Buttercup
Chenopodium album
Conehead Thyme
Culvers Root
Cannabichromene
Cannabigerol
Duodenum
Dianthus
Didymocarpus
Dihydrocapsaicin
Desmodium molliculum
Dandelion
Diatomaceous Earth
Dense Fruit Dittany
Desmodium gangeticum
Dendrobium fimbriatum
Dodeca-2E, 4E-Dienoic Acid Isobutylamide
Duodenal Substance
Digestion resistant Maltodextrin
Diatomite
Daphne
Dogwood (not specifed)
Diclofenac
Dragonhead
Dill
Dianthrone
Dogwood (unspecified)
Dwarf lilyturf
Desmodium (unspecified)
Didymocarpus pedicellata
Dwarf Nettle
Delivery system
Daylily
Damask rose
Davilla rugosa
Dichrostachys glomerata
Erythropalum scandens
English Chamomile
Earthworm
Enzyme (unspecified)
Erigeron (unspecified)
Elephant Vine
Eupolyphaga sinensis
Empresstree
Erodium cicutarium
Evodia
Embelia ribes
English Horsemint
Eclipta
Euryale seed
English Oak
Endopeptidase
Elephant Yam
Earthworm
Enterococcus (various species)
Echinodorus
Enzyme Blend
English Plantain
Essential oil (unspecified)
Eupolyphaga sinensis
Essential Oil Blend
Elephant's Head
Eupatorium
Euphorbia
European goldenrod
esters
European-Five Finger Grass
Euphorbia (unspecified)
Euryale
Euphorbia pekinensis
Embelia
European Golden Rod
Emodin
Eugenol
Fig
Fiber Blend
Flax
Flavor
Fruit (unspecified)
Flax Fiber
Fiber
Fiesta Flower
Flueggea?suffruticosa
Fuchsia
Fumitory
Fragrant Angelica
Fritillary
Ficus religiosa
Filler
Fatty acids
Flowering quince
Fernbush
Fructooligosaccharides (FOS)
Fern
Ficus simplicissima
Finger Leaf Morning Glory
Flesh-Finger Citron
Fruit (unspecified)
Field Bindweed
Fiber (unspecified)
Fleabane (unspecified)
Fern-leaf yarrow
Five-Leaf Cassia
Flavor
French rose
Fringed Pink
Frankincense
Fumaritory
Fireweed
False Calumba
Five-leaf akebia
Four leaved grass
Fennel
Flavanoid (mixture)
Fructan (unspecified)
Goldenrod
Goldthread
Goldenrod (unspecified)
Ground Ivy
Gallbladder
Ghee
Genipap
Gnaphalium
Glutamine
Guava
Gingerol
Guaco
German Chamomile
Goldthread (unspecified)
Gentianella alborosea
Glycoside (unspecified)
Greater Celandine
Gum (unspecified)
Golden Eye-grass
Greater galangal
Glutamine (various)
Giant Blazingstar
Glechoma hederacea
Goldenrod (mixed)
Glossy Privet
Gardenia jasminoides
Grass-leaved calamus
Ghatti
Gardenia
Ginger oleoresin
Gugambilla
Golden Ragwort
Galbanum
Galangal
Great Plantain
Green onion
Garcinia Pedunculata
Golden Shower Tree
Galanga
Golden Willow
Guazuma ulmifolia
Ginger
Ginger phenols (unspecified)
Glutamine precursor (unspecified)
Hu Zhang
Henbane
Hedychium Spicatum
Honeysuckle
Himalayan Rhubarb
Horn
Honey Bee
Heartsease
Heliopsis
Humboldt Lily
Hyacinth (unspecified)
Houttynia
Hyssop
Hemlock Water Dropwort
Hygrophila
Honey
Hartstongue
Heal-All
Hemidesmus
Homalomena
Honey
Hellebore (unspecified)
Holarrhena (unspecified)
Honey loquat syrup
Holarrhena antidysenterica
Herbal Blend
Holy Basil
Helicteres isora
Hemp Agrimony
Herb Robert
Hyacinth bean
Hempnettle
Hairy Fig
Hemp
Horsemint
Huang Hua (unspecified)
Irish Moss
Indian Madder
Indian Rhubarb (herb powder)
Indian Nightshade
Inula
Indian Mustard
Ipomoea jalapa
iridoids
Iridoid glycosides
Isothiocyanate
Indian Cassia
Indian Jalap
Indian Ipecac
Indole alkaloid (unspecified)
Isoquinoline alkaloids
Indian Coraltree
Isobutylamides
Indian Long Pepper
Iris
Illite
Ignatius Bean
Indian Kinotree
Indian mallow
Indian Chrysanthemum
Indian Fagonia
Indian Rhubarb
Japanese arisaema
Japanese Kadsura
Javanese Turmeric
Jack-in-the-pulpit
Japanese Mint
Joe-Pye
Japecanga
Jalapa
Jurubeba
Juniper
Japanese persimmon
Jalap
Jungli-bean
Javanese Long Pepper
Jalapa (unspecified)
Kratom
Kalanchoe pinnatum
Kaolin
Kurtha zopfil
Knotgrass (unspecified)
lemongrass
Loquat
Lindera aggregata
Large-leaf Gentian
Lettuce (unspecified)
Laxosterone
Lactobacillus pentosus
Lactobacillus kefiri
Lactucarium
Lebbek
Lesser speargrass
Lilium polyphyllum
Litsea
Lysimachia clethroides
lettuce
Ligustilide
Lactobacillus reuteri
Ligusticum (Unspecified)
Licorice
Lactococcus rhamnosus
Laggera pterodonta
Lemon mint (unspecified)
Lilyturf
Lophira lanceolata
Ligustilides
lovage
Luffa
Lactobacillus gasseri
Lesser Galangal
Lodhtree
Lindera (unspecified)
Luo San
lac resin
Lotus (unspecified)
Lingustilides
Lotus
Lavandula (unspecified)
Lycopodium (unspecified)
Labrador Tea
Leptadenia
Lantana camara
Laptedenia
Lily
Little ironweed
Laminaria
Lysimachia
Ligusticum
Linalool
Lewis's monkey flower
Lipase
Mentha haplocalyx
Mesua
Missouri Snakeroot
Mezoneuron benthamianum
Mountain Pepper
Mustard
mineral (unspecified)
Myrcene
mineral (unspecified)
Mung Bean
Marjoram
Mustard (unspecified)
Moringa
Marsh Tea
Mallow
Mimosa pudica
Menthol
Myrtle
Morinda
Moroccan oregano
Monoterpenes
Magnesiium
Moisture
Marijuana
Mace
Morinda (unspecified)
Magnesium Salicylate
Malay Bush
Marshmallow
Malva sylvestris
Matico
Mexican oregano
Monardella odoratissima
Mountain mahogany
Mountain pepper (unspecified)
Marshmallow
Myrrh
Mint (unspecified)
Matapalo Tree
Mountain Pride
Momordica (unspecified)
Mariposa Lily
Microtea debilis
Milkweed (unspecified)
Mosannona depressa
Magnesium
Marine colloids
Morning Glory
Montmorillonite
Mugwort
Meadowsweet
Marigold (unspecified)
Magnesium Citrate
Mandrake
Mullein
Manzanita
Maple (unspecified)
Maytenus ilicifolia
Microcos
Magnesium
Macaranga indica
Northern Prickly Ash
Notopterygium
Nitrous Oxide
Nux Vomica
Nucno Pichana
Nardostachys
Neem
Nigella Seed
Night jessamine
Nymphaea nouchali
N, 2, 3-Trimethyl-2-isopropyl Butanamide
Nutmeg & Mace
Nut Grass
Nutmeg
Nimbidin
Ophiopogon
Oroxylum
Oak (unspecified)
Oil (unspecified)
oregano
Olive
Ocotillo
Oregon Barberry
Oroxylum indicum
Oligosaccharide (unspecified)
Osha
Orris
Olive Oil
Opium Antidote
Onosma bracteatum
Operculina turpethum
Oxymatrine
Oxystelma
Oak Bark
Oryza Sativa
Oleoresin (unspecified)
Orchid tree (unspecified)
Origanum (unspecified)
Pear
Peppermint leaf
Pyridoxine (Vitamin B6)
Proprietary Blend (Fatty Acid or Fat/Oil supplement)
Purslane
Pungent Principles
Phyllanthus (unspecified)
Plantain (unspecified)
Psyllium fiber
Purple Tephrosia
Premna
proteinase inhibitor
Piper kadsura
P. nigraclens (unspecified)
Peach
Psyllium (not specified)
Pacific willow
Palmyra
Phragmites
Piper chaba
Polymorpha (unspecified)
Proprietary Blend (Herb/Botanical)
Psacalium peltatum
Phenylpropanoids (unspecified)
Papain
Peppermint essence
Prebiotic (unspecified)
Peptidase
Pumpkin
Pagoda Tree
Plantago
Picrorhiza
Pentacyclic alkaloids
Pluchea
Prepared Aconite Tuber
Peony
Persicaria lapathifolia
Procaine
Pellitory-of-the-wall
Pterospermum
Potato
Panax Pseudoginseng
Pepper Bark Tree
Pimpinella (unspecified)
Polygonatum (unspecified)
Polypodium (unspecified)
Proanthocyanidins (unspecified)
Prunus (unspecified)
Pentacyclic triterpenoids (unspecified)
Phenolics (unspecified)
Papaya
Pancreatin
Probiotics
Plum
Psyllium (unspecified)
Proprietary Blend (Dietary substance used by man to supplement the diet by increasing the total diet
Pepper (unspecified)
Paris polyphylla
Peucedanum
Pansit-pansitan
Pyrrosia
Piper retrofractum
Palm-Leaf Raspberry
Pentatropis capensis
Paederia foetida
Pointed gourd
Potentilla aurea
portulaca
Polyphenols (unspecified)
Phosphorus oxide
Piper nigrum
Prickly Pear Cactus
Peppermint
Prickly Ash (Unspecified)
Plumbago zeylanica
Pineapple
Polygonatum
Pimpinella
Persimmon
Prickly ash (mixed)
Patrinia
Panax Notoginseng
Paeoniflorin
polyphenols (various)
Pubescent Angelica
Poppy
Parsley
Pedra hume
Phyllanthus fraternus
Phyllanthus urinaria
Physalis angulata
plant (unspecified)
Plantain
Plantain (unspecifed)
Phytocannabinoid (unspecified)
Papayotin
Proprietary Blend (Herb/Botanical)
Polygonum (unspecified)
Prickly Chaff Flower
Pungent compounds (unspecified)
Plantago (unspecified)
Peony (unspecified)
Petiveria
Palm-Leaf Rasperry
Prickly Ash Bark
Palo Azul
Piper wallachii
Plantain (common or English)
Plectranthus amboinicus
Potentilla (unspecified)
Papain
Palmitoylethanolamide (PEA)
Qunice
Quince
Quassia
Quisqualis
Quillaja
Rue
Red-Rooted Sage
Rubus (unspecified)
Raspberry (various)
Rubus ursinus
Rugose Rose
Red Sandalwood
Raspberry (unspecified)
Red root (unspecified)
Roman Chamomile
Rhapontic rubarb
Rice
Radish
Resin (unspecified)
Rosemary
Rose
Rubia yunnanensis
Rhus coriaria
Reed Herb
Rhubarb (unspecified)
Rhubarb
Ricinoleic acid
Sophora flavescens
Schizonepeta
Simethicone
Siler
Solomon's Seal
Spotted Geranium
Sanicle
Southern Prickly Ash
Spilanthes
Sichuan Lovage
Sicklepod
Sinapis arvensis
Sichuan Fritillary
Sodium chloride
Sophora (unspecified)
Sesbania
Stephania root
Spiked Ginger Lily
Sichuan Pepper
Sharp-leaf galangal
Speedwell
Spanish Needle
Sugar cane
Stinging Nettle
Salix babylonica
Sausage Tree
Savory (unspecified)
Scoparia dulcis
Senna occidentalis
Sete sangrias
Smartweed
Solanaceae (unspecified)
Salicylate (unspecified)
Sesquiterpenes
Sweet Annie
Serrapeptase
Stomach
Skunk Cabbage
Sangre de Grado
Squawvine
Salvia (unspecified)
Snakeroot (unspecified)
Southern Tsangshu
Solanum indicum
Sea water
Sanguisorba
Small-Flowered Willow-Herb
Sickle-leaf hare's ear
Safflower
Sagebrush (unspecified)
Southernwood
Spanish Oregano
Spiraea (unspecified)
Syrup
Syrup (unspecified)
Sesbania (unspecified)
Sage-leaf alangium
Sweet Marjoram
Sicilian Sumac
Solanum anguivi
Slippery Elm
sage oil
Sagebrush
Semiaquilegia
Spantholobus
Spice (unspecified)
Stinging Nettle
Sugar maple
Sesquiterpene
Saccharomyces cerevisae
Seasoning (unspecified)
Sweet Violet
Sorbitol
Shogaol
Sphaeranthus indicus
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Savory
Stellaria dichotoma
Squash (unspecified)
Sida cordifolia
Squash
Spanish Thyme
Scabrous Gentian
Sweet Goldenrod
Summer Savory
Semecarpus anacardium
Stereospermum
Stomach
Serratiopeptidase
Shiny-Leaf Prickly Ash
Splendid Mariposa Lily
Stachytarpheta cayennensis
Sugarcane
Silybum
Sugarcance fiber
Sweet Bay
Storax
Sandy Everlasting
Stone Root
Sesbania grandiflora
Salt (unspecified)
Scurfy Pea
Sargassum
Servicetree
Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Sassafras
Sword Bean
Sedanenolide
Terminalia
Thyme
Terpenoids
Tannin (unspecified)
Tamarix gallica
Tea (unspecified)
Terpene
Turnip
Tannins (mixed)
Thymus
Tree Turmeric
Tropical Almond
Trichosanthis
Taraxacin
Tiger Lily
Thymus
Tamaricaceae (unspecified)
Tamarix (unspecified)
Traveler's Joy
Triterpenes
Tarragon
Three-leaf akebia
Tree Peony
Tayuya
Tubbeflower
Turmeric
Taraxacum mongolicum
Terminalia (unspecified)
Thatch screw-pine
Thaumatococcus daniellii
Three Leaf Caper
Turtle Head
Taurodeoxycholic acid
Terpenoid (unspecified)
Tetrahydrocannabinol
Thymus
Thiamine (Vitamin B1)
Tannin
Tansy
Tablet
Trichosanthes
Tiger Nut
Toadflax (unspecified)
Tulbaghia
Tannates
Terpene (unspecified)
Tagetes
Tamarind
Thymus satureioides
Three-Leaf-Caper
Tarragon (unspecified)
Teri Pod
Taraxacum (unspecified)
Thymus
Tree (unspecified)
Tetrahydropalmatine
Ulmus davidiana
Ulmus (unspecified)
Vitamin B6 (pyridoxine phosphate)
Vitamin C (sodium ascorbate)
Vegetable (unspecified)
Vitamin B1
Vitamin B6 (pridoxal 5-phosphate)
Vitamin B6 (pyridoxal 5 phosphate)
Vitamin B6 (pyridoxal)
Vitamin B9
Vitamin B6 (Mixed)
Vitamin B6 (pyridoxamine)
Valerian
Vitex negundo
Varuna
Vitamin C (unspecified)
Vitamin B6
Viburnum (unspecified)
Vegetable Source
Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine HCl)
Vietnamese sophora
Vincetoxicum?stauntonii
Veronica
Violet
Vitamin B
Vitamin B6 (pyridoxal 5-phosphate)
Vitamin B6 (not specified)
Vitamin B6 (unspecified)
Vidanga
Vitamin C
Violet (unspecified)
Vegetable Fiber (unspecified)
Viola (unspecified)
Vladimiria souliei
Vodka
Vitamin (unspecified)
Vitamin B6 (various)
Water
Wheat Bran
Water Plantain
Willow (unspecified)
Water Lily (unspecified)
White Pepper
Wax Gourd
White thyme
Whiteweed
Wild Hyacinth
White Rice
Wintergreen
White Oak
White Willow
White Peony
Wild Daisy
Wormwood
White Pear
White-leaf Manzanita
Wild carrot
Wild plum (unspecified)
Worm
Water Chestnut
Water Pepper
White Sorghum syrup
Willow
White Fig
Wild Bergamot
Wild Thyme
Wheat Bran
Wulinshen
White Rice
Wild Lettuce
White Mustard
Wormseed
White Hellebore
Wood Betony
Wild Mint
Weak Jumby Pepper
William's Elder
Willow Bark
Waltheria ovata
White Globe-Lily
Winter Begonia
Winter Savory
Willow Bracket
Wine (unspecified)
Yerba buena
Yerba Mansa
Yellow-Fruit Nightshade
Yellow Nut Sedge
Yellow Dock
Yarrow
Yellow Ginger
Zucchini
Zingiberene
Zedoary
Zanthoxylum piperitum
Zingerone
