Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Sphaeranthus indicus (East Indian globe thistle) has a long history of use in traditional Ayurvedic medicine, where it is employed for a variety of ailments, including respiratory conditions such as coughs—particularly spastic or convulsive coughs. The plant is traditionally believed to possess antitussive (cough-suppressing), anti-inflammatory, and expectorant properties. Ancient Ayurvedic texts and ethnobotanical surveys document the use of various parts of Sphaeranthus indicus, such as flowers and whole plant extracts, in herbal formulations intended to soothe coughs and bronchial irritation.

However, scientific validation for its effectiveness in treating spastic cough is limited. While some preliminary pharmacological studies have indicated that Sphaeranthus indicus possesses anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial properties, there is a lack of robust clinical trials or direct experimental evidence specifically demonstrating antitussive effects in humans. Animal studies suggest some bronchodilatory and cough-suppressing activity, but these findings are not yet corroborated by large-scale human studies.

In summary, the use of Sphaeranthus indicus for spastic cough is primarily justified by traditional practice rather than strong scientific evidence. The current scientific literature provides some support for its general effects on inflammation and respiratory health, but more rigorous research is required to confirm its efficacy and safety for this specific indication.

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