Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 1

Longleaf buchu (Agathosma betulina and related species) has been traditionally used in South African folk medicine primarily as a remedy for urinary tract disorders, including kidney infections, cystitis, and inflammation. Historical records indicate that the indigenous Khoisan people valued buchu leaves for their diuretic and antiseptic properties, and the plant was later adopted by European settlers for similar urinary complaints. The leaves were typically brewed as a tea or infused in brandy for medicinal purposes.

Despite this traditional use, there is minimal robust scientific evidence supporting the efficacy of Longleaf buchu specifically for treating kidney infections. Some laboratory studies have demonstrated mild antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties of buchu extracts, but these are limited and mostly in vitro or animal-based, not clinical trials in humans. The essential oils in buchu (notably diosphenol and pulegone) have shown some antibacterial activity, which may partly explain its traditional application. However, there is a lack of high-quality human studies confirming safety, efficacy, or specific mechanisms relevant to kidney infections.

In summary, the use of Longleaf buchu for kidney infections is primarily justified by tradition, with a low level of supporting evidence from scientific studies. Its historical use persists in herbal medicine, but clinical validation remains insufficient.

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