Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Psacalium peltatum, commonly known as "matarique," has a history of use in traditional Mexican and Native American herbal medicine, particularly for treating injuries, wounds, and inflammation. Ethnobotanical surveys and historical accounts document the topical application of poultices made from the leaves or roots of P. peltatum to aid in wound healing and to reduce swelling or pain from physical injuries. Healers in northern Mexico and the southwestern United States have used it in this way, often in combination with other herbs.

Despite this traditional use, scientific validation is limited. A handful of phytochemical studies have identified the presence of sesquiterpene lactones and other bioactive compounds in P. peltatum, which could theoretically possess anti-inflammatory or analgesic properties. However, there is a lack of robust pharmacological studies or clinical trials specifically demonstrating efficacy for treating injuries in humans. As such, the evidence primarily rests on ethnomedical documentation rather than rigorous scientific evaluation. While traditional use is well established, the strength of the evidence is moderate at best due to the absence of controlled studies.

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