Synopsis

Source of validity: Traditional
Rating (out of 5): 2

Banyan (Ficus benghalensis) has been traditionally used in various systems of medicine, particularly Ayurveda, to support the healing of injuries, wounds, and ulcers. The latex, bark, and leaves of the banyan tree are applied topically or used in poultices for their purported wound-healing, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties. These uses are well-documented in classical Ayurvedic and Unani texts, which describe the application of banyan latex or bark paste to wounds to promote healing and prevent infection. While there is some preliminary scientific research exploring the wound-healing potential of Ficus benghalensis extracts, including studies on rats showing enhanced wound contraction and epithelialization, the evidence is limited in quality and scope. Most studies are preclinical and lack robust human clinical trials. The traditional use, however, is strong, and banyan remains a component in many folk remedies for injuries in the Indian subcontinent. Thus, the primary justification for using banyan in injury support is traditional, with a moderate level of evidence from historical use and preliminary scientific investigations. Further rigorous clinical research is needed to fully validate these traditional claims.

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